The Persuasive Essay Topics Technology Game

<h1>The Persuasive Essay Topics Technology Game </h1> <h2>Choosing Good Persuasive Essay Topics Technology </h2> <p>The third step is to be sure that the discourse is confined. Ensure that you are truly inspired by the issue, in light of the fact that else you will have no certainty, which is a huge perspective while persuading someone. You initially need to pick a decent subject with a contention, trustworthy data to back up your perspective, a great position on your side, and an incredible counter-contention to help you sound less one-sided. The absolute initial step is to get an appropriate subject for the discourse. </p> <p>Every school must have a sex instruction class. Model E-learning is awesome for understudies is definitely not a specific proposition articulation thus it is frail. There are a few influential exposition themes to pick from to complete your secondary school or school task. 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As a general rule, you'll discover many assets on th e web that is going to show you exactly how to compose powerfully. </p> <h2>The Most Popular Persuasive Essay Topics Technology </h2> <p>The question might be a piece of your presentation, or it might make a fabulous title. You may find something you can utilize, or something you can adjust for the specific rules of your paper. On the off chance that you can choose the issue completely all alone, it's conceivable to think about the issue of intrigue! In any case, making sense of the perfect subject for your article isn't your solitary worry for an understudy. </p> <h2> The Key to Successful Persuasive Essay Topics Technology </h2> <p>People are currently excessively controlled by innovation. Innovation is the significant supporter of advancement. It influences individuals everywhere throughout the world, both emphatically and contrarily. </p> <p>There are only a couple of things that characterize whether a paper you're chip ping away at will be a decent one. Another smart thought is to get some completely free article instances of various sorts and on different subjects to locate a general thought of the manner by which a flourishing far from being obviously true paper looks. By perusing a couple of papers, you can discover a lot of new and charming thoughts. At definitely a similar time, it's an astonishing powerful exposition thought. </p> <h2> Persuasive Essay Topics Technology Ideas</h2> <p>Argumentative articles show a progressively adjusted perspective on the issue and discussion about either side. Premature birth should be legitimized. Skepticism is an issue of the 21 century which has no fix. </p> <h2> The New Angle On Persuasive Essay Topics Technology Just Released </h2> <p>A bit by bit direct about how to make an influential exposition can be found on our site. Understand that article subjects are simply essential thoughts that leave you consid ering an idea that may be a tremendous arrangement to another person. With every one of these things to contend about and for, it might be somewhat overpowering to build up a point without anyone else. Additionally, choosing the best subject is vital. </p> <p>The essential point of conceptualizing is to create a grouping of extraordinary thoughts everybody can use. It's best in the occasion you pick a point where you get a real enthusiasm for since you'll be doing a great deal of research on it and if it's something which you enjoy the technique will be fundamentally simpler and progressively agreeable. On the off chance that the one thing you battle with is financial matters issues, you will be able to utilize some completely free on-line applications to gracefully you with an inside and out arrangement. </p> <h2> Ruthless Persuasive Essay Topics Technology Strategies Exploited</h2> <p>So finding the absolute best convincing article points is imperative. To compose a fabulous contentious paper, there are four key components of the article you're probably going to need to think about. In case you're new to composing contentious expositions, there are a few essential variables which you can discover that co uld assist you with creating a more prominent pugnacious paper. Continuously recollect an incredible enticing article should be convincing. </p> <p>Persuasive article composing isn't simple ensured. Every single influential expositions resemble factious articles. Composing a pugnacious exposition can every so often be confounding as you don't really see how to form a persuading contention. Composing a powerful, contentious article can be testing, and now and again it can locate a touch of befuddling. </p>

John Oliver And His Research Paper Topics

John Oliver And His Research Paper TopicsResearch Paper Topics that is suitable for the John Oliver character on HBO's political satire program, 'Last Week Tonight' were chosen by the show's writers. These can be a mixture of topics that have to do with current events. Oliver's spoof video shows him participating in various topics such as articles on those on the news during his own time of writing the papers.The writers of the program were aware that there would be a lot of different topics to choose from when they chose one topic each week. The first season involved Oliver interviewing people from all over the world about something they had a lot of personal experience with. The second season included Oliver interviewing people from different countries about something they did not personally know much about. The third season featured Oliver doing research about environmental issues and animals in general.Oliver does not always choose research paper topics that are familiar to every one. Sometimes he will ask people from various religions or backgrounds to come on the show and discuss their experiences, beliefs, or the problems that they are facing. The subjects could range from anything from racism to pollution to human suffering.The problem of choice for research paper topics is usually based on a person's interests. Some of the most popular research paper topics have to do with work-related topics, such as retail and finance, for example. Oliver is also known to do research on current news stories, which includes popular topics like the events surrounding Hurricane Katrina and the large numbers of displaced people. He also covers current events in America and around the world, with a wide variety of topics that can fit his schedule.The writers of the show consider several factors when choosing research paper topics for their series. One of the main reasons that they find certain topics interesting is that they seem to be relatively new, or they are ones that have not been covered much in the news, for example.One of the most important research paper topics to study or to discuss with an expert is the health of the economy. The economic problems that are currently facing the United States can make everyone feel uncertain about their financial future. This uncertainty can cause people to lose confidence in their government, a government that has proven itself corrupt and inefficient throughout the country's history.Another topic that is relatively new is the debate between the proponents and opponents of Obama's administration. These debates sometimes degenerate into heated arguments over the question of whether or not it is the American people or the government that are to blame for the economy's current condition.While it is safe to say that Oliver does not write the research paper topics himself, he is very good at reading between the lines and finding the right topics. He also enjoys doing this because it allows him to make fun of th e process, instead of the people behind it. Since these paper topics are supposed to be done for a public audience, Oliver seems to be able to get inside the heads of his subjects and try to figure out what it would be like to live through the situation and comes up with his own analysis.

Research Proposal Assistance

Research Proposal AssistanceIf you are a first time writer who is in the process of seeking funding for your research project, you may find it helpful to seek out some additional research proposal assistance. It is difficult enough to obtain the information needed to write a grant proposal from your local library or academic institution, so you may be pleasantly surprised to discover that obtaining the funding needed to complete your project can be a more manageable task.As you move forward with your research, you will be able to use this research proposal assistance as a springboard. You should not let your goal to get your research project funded affect your ability to locate the appropriate research proposal assistance. By receiving some additional assistance in writing a research proposal, you will feel more comfortable and confident when you are seeking out these financial resources.Before you begin writing your research proposal, you will want to identify those aspects of your project that may require additional funding and which options are most likely to be considered. This will enable you to decide which specific grant proposal assistance you will need for your project.Funding for your project may come from sources such as philanthropic foundations, grants, loans, and corporate partnerships. No matter what source you choose to obtain funding for your project, it is important to know the guidelines for utilizing these sources. In the event that you receive additional funding from your grant proposal assistance source, you will need to make sure that you fill out the appropriate paperwork. You must also make sure that you follow the regulations and requirements set forth by your funding source.Before you begin to seek out the appropriate research proposal assistance, you should also ensure that you have all of the necessary paperwork ready to present to your funding source. You will need to have a complete financial report, complete application for grant s, and a grant proposal template that can be used by other researchers.Depending on your research topic, you may have the option of locating or approaching several possible sources for funding. You will need to determine which funding source you will use and also be aware of any potential conflicts of interest that may exist. If your funding source requires you to provide more information, you may wish to take the opportunity to do so.You will also want to ensure that you have considered the actual costs associated with writing your research proposal, and you should definitely consult with a professional grant writer before submitting your proposal. They will be able to assist you in determining whether the additional research proposal assistance that you seek is necessary.Research proposal assistance will help you complete your research project and, perhaps, help you secure funding for future projects. Remember, research is a difficult undertaking. This assistance can make it much easier.

Summary Of Amy Tans The Joy Luck Club - 1127 Words

â€Å"A true relationship is two imperfect people refusing to give up on each other† - Unknown. Relationships are never perfect, there are always a few bumps down the road. This goes for any relationship between boyfriend, girlfriend, brother, sister, husband, wife, etc. Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club brings to light the imperfections of family dynamics. This imperfect relationship focuses on the struggles between mothers and daughters. The broken relationships invite readers to question their own relationships, but also see how they relate to the relationships of The Joy Luck Club. Tan uses animate and inanimate objects to express the love and hate in one’s relationship, even if it’s through wobbly furniture, a jade pendant, or a†¦show more content†¦Like any mother seeing their child in a rocky relationship, Ying-Ying feels obligated to point out the hidden issues between Lena and Harold. Due to Ying-Ying’s critiques it forces Lena to view her marriage in a different way. Lena and Harold get into an argument about their unequal marriage when they hear a sound of shattering glass. Lena rushes upstairs and sees that the marble table has collapsed. When she sees this, she says, â€Å"I knew this would happen.† Questioning her daughter, Ying-Ying responds with â€Å"Then why you don’t stop it?† (165). When Ying-Ying says this, there is a double meaning about the broken table, but also Lena’s marriage. Due to the unfair nature of Lena and Arnold’s marriage, Ying-Ying brings to light how severe their differences are. Although the furniture symbolizes Lena’s relationship it also marks a turning point in Ying-Ying. Throughout the book Ying-Ying is seen as very soft spoken and a hidden from grief women, but when she gives her daughter advice on her marriage, she finally steps out of the shadows. Through her advice she reveals a story from her past life, about her other husband and how their relationship was much like Ted and hers. When relating the two, Ying-Ying strengthens her and Lena’s relationship by giving her daughter, motherly advice but also by sharing something from her past that Lena has never known. Tan uses the furniture as a catalyst that leads to theShow MoreRelatedIrony in A Pair of Tickets and A Rocking Horse Winner1405 Words   |  6 PagesDramatic irony as †¦irony that is inherent in speeches or a situation of a drama and is understood by the audience but not grasped by the characters in the play† (â€Å"Dramatic irony†). In reading D.H. Lawrence’s short story â€Å"A Rocking Horse Winner† and Amy Tan’s short story â€Å"A Pair of Tickets†, I find elements within each piece that are wonderful examples of both of the above definitions. Both authors have a similar use of situational and verbal irony, a use of irony in the way in which the charactersRead MoreHuman Oppressiveness i n Two Kinds and AP Essay2357 Words   |  10 PagesIt was Emerson who said it best, â€Å"For nonconformity, the world whips you with its displeasure† (Porter 1155). With a detailed look of Amy Tan’s â€Å"Two Kinds† and John Updike’s â€Å"AP,† you will find that this quote is entirely applicable in the context of oppressiveness and in the likeness of â€Å"coming of age.† These two stories document the different perspectives of two characters’ growing up and how the role of the invisible hand of oppression guides developing adolescents into mature adults; withoutRead MoreThe Sonnet Form: William Shakespeare6305 Words   |  26 Pageslines long, and are known as quatrains, rhymed ABAB; the fourth part is called the couplet, and is rhymed CC. The Shakespearean sonnet is often used to develop a sequence of metaphors or ideas, one in each quatrain, while the couplet offers either a summary or a new take on the preceding images or idea s. In Shakespeare’s Sonnet 147, for instance, the speaker’s love is compared to a disease. In the first quatrain, the speaker characterizes the disease; in the second, he describes the relationship of his

The Evolution of Art and Style during the Renaissance

Art, like everything in society, evolves at a certain space. During the Renaissance, art was always pushing the limits from what was previously seen or created. The Renaissance was a revival of Classical Antiquity and the artists went above the standard and created pieces that were intricate and visually pleasing. While the Baroque period was also a time of revival, it mostly revolved around the Catholic religion. Artists wanted to portray classic religious scenes in a more expressive way because during this time, protestantism was on the rise and in order to try and squash this new religion, the Catholics reinvented some great religious pieces but in a more emotional way. Through these following pieces, the evolution of art and style is evident. The first piece comes from the year 1320 ,which is considered the Proto-Renaissance, and it is from Giotto di Bondone. It is call The Adoration of the Magi and it depicts the scene of Jesus birth and how the three wise men came and pa id their respects for the new king, Jesus. This piece helps you understand the switch in style of art because it allows the viewer to understand what the basic standard of excellent art was before the Renaissance. This work is tempera on wood and you can see that it is Proto-Renaissance/ Byzantine because of its one dimensional look and how each subject in the painting is visible and how they have basic expressions. In the next painting, standards for paintings slowly started to change fromShow MoreRelatedEssay Time Capsule1406 Words   |  6 Pagesevolved and proof of this evolution is seen in each of the different concepts that humanities cover. There are several time capsules that are rumored to contain pieces of some of the most influential art, music, architecture, philosophy, and literature in the Renaissance and Baroque periods. 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Australian Competition And Consumer Commission V TPG Internet Pty Ltd

Questions: 1. Briefly describe the nature of TPGs advertising which caused ACCC to bring these proceedings?2. What statutory provisions did ACCC allege that TPGs advertising contravened?3. What were the findings (conclusions) of the primary judge about the following aspects of the advertising? bundling. the set up fee. single price.4. What were the differences in principle between the approach of the Full Court and the approach of the primary judge in evaluating whether the TPG advertising was misleading? 5. The High Court concluded that the approach taken by the Full Court was not correct. For what reason or reasons did the High Court come to this conclusion? 6. The Full Court, in coming to its conclusions, applied as a precedent the ratio in a case called Parkdale Custom Built Furniture v Puxu (Puxu). The High Court said that the Full Court wrongly applied the principle in Puxu. Explain why the High Court thought Puxu was not a proper precedent to apply to the TPG advertising? 7. What did the High Court have to say about the dominant message approach? 8. What did the High Court say about the assumed level of knowledge in TPGs target audience? 9. Is an intention to mislead essential for advertising to be misleading? Explain what the High Court thought about this?10. If you were employed in the marketing section of an internet service provider or a fitness centre which was about to launch an advertising campaign promoting an attractive plan for membership in which there were several parts (costs and benefits) to be taken into account by potential customers, what advice would you give about the format of the advertising, based on your understanding of the High Courts ruling in ACCC v TPG? Answers: 1. TPG Internet Pty is a company which provided internet and telephone connections to the consumers. The company gave its internet and phone connections under the name ADSL2+. The careless nature of TPG Internet Pty provoked ACCC to bring these proceedings. The company didnt accomplish its promises and in return, made customers pay more than the amount advertised. TPG Internet Pty advertised about its services in newspapers and online and didnt mention about any set-up cost and related additional cost. In the advertisement, it was mentioned that the exact cost of taking internet service from TPG Internet Pty was $29.99. But most shocking part about the companys nature was that in spite of advertising a fixed amount for internet services, they charged some hidden costs. The hidden charges included set-up fee and telephone charges. The consumer had to pay a total of $149.95 instead of $29.99, as advertised by the company. The costing of $149.95 included telephone charges of $30 and oth er hidden charges (Taylor, 2009). Hence, the company didnt meet its promises as advertised and made consumer pay hefty sum for internet connections. This was the reason that ACCC took action against TPG Internet Pty. 2. By definition, statutory provisions are defined as the details about a law passed by the government. As TPG Internet Pty charged consumers extra and made them pay hefty sum for internet connections, strict actions were taken against the company. As per ACCC, TPG Internet Pty had been misleading consumers by advertising wrong amount for their internet services. The amount mentioned in the advertisement for the services was different than what was charged from consumers. The company, predominantly asked the consumers to pay certain hidden charges such as setting-up internet connection, phone set-up charges etc which increased the bill to $149.95. This was against the Trade Practices Act 1974. Under this Act, consumers are protected against unfair trade practices led by companies. Many times, companies exploit their consumers and charge them extra than what was being agreed (Taylor, 2009). Hence, this act intends to protect consumers. In this case, TPG Internet Pty exploited consumer s by charging them extra than what was promised. Hence, their practices were against Trade Practices Act 1974 as they didnt give any single amount to consumers and misled them. 3. There are three perspectives on which primary judge gave his opinion. These included Bundling, The set up free and Single Price. Bundling: Primary judge stated that any such effect should be advertised by the company clearly. The company should declare a unified figure for its services without misleading consumers and making them pay extra afterwards. However, in case of TPG Internet Pty, company didnt give any unified figure in the advertisement and also didnt make clear that what all would be included in the hidden costs. They misled consumers by advertising fake amount and hence charged extra (Jeffrey, 1994). Set Up Free: Judge stated that set-up fee is usually charged from the consumers whose connection is less than 2 years. Hence, customers must be given an idea about its cost by the company. However, in this case, the company didnt mention anything about set up fee and hence, it was assumed that the set-up might be free. Moreover, the advertisement mentioned one-line fee about the internet connection which misled consumers about set-up charges. Single Price: Judge stated that consumers must be given a single price which would cost them after including all costs. In this case, TPG Internet Pty didnt mention any clear figure instead misled them by including a low amount and then adding many additional charges. Hence, the final amount that consumers had to pay was $509.89. It was against the Trade Practices Act 1974. 4. There was a considerable difference between the judgements given by primary judge and full court regarding whether the advertisement posted by TPG Internet Pty was misleading or not. Primary judge stated that it was the fault of the company that it misled consumers by adding up bundling charges, set-up fee and didnt mentioning about one price. TPG Internet Pty advertised that cost of an internet connection was $29.99. However, there were numerous additional charges which were hidden and didnt make clear in the advertisement. Hence, the total cost of service amounted to be $149.95. Hence, he advised that TPG Internet Pty should correct their advertisement if they didnt want their ad to be misled by consumers (Dennis, 1996). Alternatively, full court had a different approach. He stated that consumers were at fault in the case of TPG Internet Pty. Consumers should go through the advertisements carefully before taking up any such service from a company. Consumers were expected to be d iligent and careful in this case. If they would have acted carefully, they might not face such trouble. 5. The high court stated that full court didnt adopt correct approach in this case. As per full court, consumers were at fault since they should have read advertisement properly. The court argued that consumers were at fault in the case of TPG Internet Pty. Consumers should have gone through the advertisements carefully before taking up any such service from a company. Consumers were expected to be diligent and careful in this case. If they would have acted carefully, they might have not faced such trouble. Secondly, the statements that full court used were wrong and appeared weird. Thirdly, the court decided that misleading can be neutralized and this was not the right method to do so. Fourthly, the high court found out that the full court didnt apply the principles of Puxu case correctly to the case of TPG Internet Pty. Hence, high court found out that full court didnt adopt correct method. 6. As per High court, Full court wrongly applied the principles of Puxu case due to many reasons. In case of Parkdale Custom Built Furniture v Puxu, the company was selling furniture and misled consumers due to which the court had argued that consumers must check the furniture carefully before buying it. However, in the case of TPG Internet Pty, the company didnt sell any kind of furniture but internet connection. Hence, the principles applied to Puxu case couldnt be applied to TPG Internet Pty case. In this case, the company was at fault. It misled consumers by adding up bundling charges, set-up fee and didnt mentioning about one price (Bradbrook, 1989). Due to this reason, the high court argued that full court wrongly applied the principles of Puxu. 7. The Dominant Message approach was adopted by high court. The High Court liked the dominant message approach as consumers didnt go to showrooms with a fixed mindset about their purchase. In case, when consumers are required to go to showrooms to buy the product, they have fixed conditions about their purchase. But in this case, consumers just had an advertisement to rely upon. Moreover, consumers dont go through advertisements carefully. Hence, they relied mostly on prominent messages (Kercher, 1985). The court stated that consumers must be careful. Alternatively, company should not advertise such messages with dominant messages that mislead consumers. 8. Generally, consumers have some knowledge about a commodity or service before buying. However, the information if incomplete can lead to trouble. In case of TPG Internet Pty, the court assumed that customers might have some general knowledge about the connection. In other words, customers might assume that connection comes with a bundling package with telephone line. But the message advertised by TPG Internet Pty stated something different. As per the advertisement, it was assumed that there were no additional costs associated with the connection. However, the same was proved wrong by the company later on. 9. In advertising, it is not essential to mislead consumers in order to allure consumers. However, in this case of TPG Internet Pty, the company didnt have any intensions to mislead consumers. The primary objective of TPG Internet Pty was to attract consumers and present the services in the best way possible (Kercher, 1985). ACCC also didnt mention anything about the wrong intensions of the company instead stated that TPG Internet Pty had the intension of presenting their best features in the advertisement. 10. If I have been employed in the marketing team of an internet service provider company, the advice I would have given to the company was to provide customers with clear information about the service and its features. The one of the most crucial things I will focus on is providing correct information to customers and never misleading them. I would have advised that presenting features in best possible way isnt wrong but misleading consumers is wrong and unfair as per Trade Practices Act 1974. Hence, the best way to present features of a service is to clearly mention the amount, the additional charges and a unified figure which will be charged from consumers. References Taylor, P. (2009). Street v Queensland Bar Association., 168 CLR 461. Jeffrey, B. (1994). "Statutory Interpretation, Law Reform and Sampford's Theory of the Disorder of Law" Part One (1994) 22 Federal Law Review 116; Part Two, (1995) 23 Federal Law Review 77. Dennis, C. (1996). Statutory Interpretation in Australia., (4th edition, Butterworths: Sydney, 1996), p. 3. Bradbrook, M. (1989). The Emergence of Australian Law., (Butterworths: Sydney, 1989) at 70. Kercher, B. (1985). An Unruly Child: A History of Law in Australia., (Allen Unwin, Sydney, 1995) at 157. Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v TPG Internet Pty Ltd Questions: The sequence of court hearings The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) brought proceedings against internet provider TPG because of an advertising campaign for internet services TPG had been conducting. Initially, the proceedings were heard by a single judge, who is referred to in the judgment as "the primary judge". ACCC was largely successful against TPG in those proceedings. TPG, having lost the case before the primary judge, appealed to three judges, referred to in the judgment as the Full Court". That court largely disagreed with the conclusions of the primary judge and set aside his decision. In effect, TPG won its appeal to the Full Court. This left ACCC as the loser. It appealed to the High Court, which disagreed with the conclusions of the Full Court in favour of TPG and essentially reinstated the decision made by the primary charge in favour of ACCC.The judgment you are reading, and to which the assignment questions relate, is the judgment of the High Cour t only. However, to enable the "ratio" of its decision to be understood, the High Court includes in its judgment summaries of the reasons which the primary judge and the Full Court gave in coming to their respective (and contradictory) decisions. 1. Briefly describe the nature of TPGs advertising which caused ACCC to bring these proceedings 2. What statutory provisions did ACCC allege that TPGs advertising contravened 3. What were the findings (conclusions) of the primary judge about the following aspects of the advertising bundling. the set up fee. single price.4. What were the differences in principle between the approach of the Full Court and the approach of the primary judge in evaluating whether the TPG advertising was misleading? 5. The High Court concluded that the approach taken by the Full Court was not correct. For what reason or reasons did the High Court come to this conclusion? 6. The Full Court, in coming to its conclusions, applied as a precedent the ratio in a case calledParkdale Custom Built Furniture v Puxu (Puxu). The High Court said that the Full Court wrongly applied the principle in Puxu. Explain why the High Court thought Puxu was not a proper precedent to apply to the TPG advertising 7. What did the H igh Court have to say about the dominant message approach? 8. What did the High Court say about the assumed level of knowledge in TPGs target audience? 9. Is an intention to mislead essential for advertising to be misleading? Explain what the High Court thought about this 10. If you were employed in the marketing section of an internet service provider or a fitness centre which was about to launch an advertising campaign promoting an attractive plan for membership in which there were several parts (costs and benefits) to be taken into account by potential customers, what advice would you give about the format of the advertising, based on your understanding of the High Courts ruling in ACCC v TPG? Answers: 1. TPG Internet Pty was a company engaged in providing internet connections to consumers. The name under which the company decided to give away its internet and phone connections was ADSL2+. Although the price mentioned for services in the advertisement of the company was $29.99 but there were hidden costs. The cost which a consumer had to pay after all the additional costs amounted to be $149.95 (ACCC, 2015). Hence, this was the reason for further proceedings which were taken against TPG. 2. TPG had been misleading consumers by providing internet and phone connections at higher amount than normal. The advertisements were misleading and the company went against the provisions of the Trade Practices Act 1974. The price mentioned for services in the advertisement of the company was $29.99 but there were hidden costs. The cost which a consumer had to pay after all the additional costs amounted to be $149.95. Hence, this was the reason for further proceedings which were taken against TPG (Dennis, 1996). 3. Bundling: It was found out by judge in the case that advertisement misled consumers and there were nothing declared about the additional costs either on TV or radio. Setup fee: Judge realised that set-up charges should be normal and in case of TPG, nothing was made clear by the company. In fact the company didnt mention anything about the additional set up charges rather it was mentioned that consumer just have to pay one-time for setting up connection. Single price: IN the case, judge found out that there was no one price declared by the company to consumer. The prices kept fluctuating (boosted in every case) which was unfair as per Trade Practices Act 1974. 4. Primary judge and full-court judge had differences in their opinion. Primary judge held company wrong for misleading consumers whereas full-court judge stated that consumers must be careful about every cost when applying for internet and phone connections (Jeffrey, 1994). 5. There were three key reasons as per which high court decided against full court. One, the opinion of the full court about dominant message was wrong. Second, statements used in regard to puxu used in this case were irrelevant. Third, misleading is one of the wrong practices undertaken by TPG. 6. In this case, the opinion of the full court was dependant on the results of the case park dale Custom Built Furniture v Puxu, but the provisions were wrongly misinterpreted. Park dale Custom Built Furniture v Puxu was about a furniture company so court said that consumers must consider brand before buying it. In this case, it cant be applied as advertisement was misleading and consumers cant pay attention to minute details. 7. Although high court stated that company is doing wrong since it cant issue a misleading advertisement but the court also added that consumers must pay diligence to such advertisements. However, high court do realizes that consumers dont pay much attention to advertisement and dont go through details minutely (Ellinghaus, 2000). 8. High court also stated that consumers might have an idea about the availability of in bundle with the telephone. But the advertisement of TPG can misled consumers since they might think that there are no extra costs for connection. The price mentioned for services in the advertisement of the company was $29.99 but there were hidden costs. The cost which a consumer had to pay after all the additional costs amounted to be $149.95. Hence, this was the reason for further proceedings which were taken against TPG. 9. The high court said that it is not important that companies post misleading advertisements intentionally (Kercher, 2010). However, the primary aim of the company to post such advertisement is to attract clients and present the services in best way possible. TGP case is similar to this as the company tried to present the services in best way but it misled consumers and they had to pay additional costs. 10. After going through High Courts judgment of the case ACCC v TPG, I would advise the company to withdraw their advertisements and highlight the best features about their services but also mentioning about the additional costs in the services. By this, consumers wont be misled and would benefit from the services a lot (Patrick, 2001). In this case, the price mentioned for services in the advertisement of the company was $29.99 but there were hidden costs. The cost which a consumer had to pay after all the additional costs amounted to be $149.95. Hence, this was the reason for further proceedings which were taken against TPG. References ACCC. (2015). Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v TPG Internet Pty Ltd | Opinions on High. 2015. Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v TPG Internet Pty Ltd | Opinions on High. [ONLINE] Available at: https://blogs.unimelb.edu.au/opinionsonhigh/2013/12/12/tpg-internet-case-page/.[Accessed 07 February 2015]. Astrazeneca Pty Ltd v GlaxoSmithKline Australia Pty Ltd (2006) ATPR 42-106 at [37]. See Campomar Sociedad Limitada v Nike International Ltd (2000) 202 CLR 45 at [104]-[105]. Dennis, C. (1996), ACCC TPG Case. Journal of Law, pp. 890. Patrick, P. (2001). Tradition and Change in Australian Law., Interpretation Act (Western Australia), s 43. Kercher, R. (2010). An Unruly Child: A History of Law in Australia., Legal Journal, pp. 526 Ellinghaus, A. (2000). The Emergence of Australian Law., Statute Law Revision Act, pp. 890 Jeffrey, W. (1994). "Statutory Interpretation, Law Reform and Sampford's Theory of the Disorder of Law." , Federal Law Review. Pp 77 High Court looms for ACCC vs TPG. 2015. High Court looms for ACCC vs TPG. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.afr.com/p/business/companies/high_court_looms_for_accc_vs_tpg_rOpLZ0UnqAKA3OLrmyy5PP.[Accessed 04 February 2015].

Indigenous Australians In Australian Prison System - Free Solution

Question: Discuss about theIndigenous Australians in Australian Prison System. Answer: Introduction Indigenous Australians are majorly over represented in the prison system of Australia. As per the data of Australian Bureau of Statistics, the rate of women imprisonment has increased in the upwards of 50% during the period of 2005-2015. There is a remarkable difference in the growth rate of women imprisonment as compared to the imprisonment rate of men. In the following segments, a discussion has been carried on the historical context of the women imprisonment. The statistics are also presented to show the overrepresentation of the indigenous women in Australia. Further, an analysis has been done to understand the reasons for the high prison rates. The disadvantages and the feminist theory with regards to the imprisonment of indigenous women have also been highlighted. Lastly, the issues regarding the indigenous and non indigenous women in the prison have been discussed. From the times of slavery during 1619-1865, to Jim Crow in South during 1865- 1965, there has been a presence of division and discrimination on the basis of the color of skin. The indigenous people had to face domination from the pale skinned people, whether in this country or in the U.S.A. (Wacquant, 2001). Since 1991, when the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody (RCIADIC) was concluded, there has been a huge growth in the population of Indigenous people in the prisons of Australia. A higher rise was seen in the number of Indigenous people in custody. Even though the Indigenous people are uniformly over represented in the prison system of Australia, the rate of imprisonment is visibly higher in the Indigenous women and is still increasing at a speedier pace. Further, not much attention is given to the needs and circumstances of the Aboriginal women (Pour, 2016). The Australian Institute of Criminology presented the statistics regarding offender rates on the basis of gender and jurisdiction for the year 2007-2008. As per these statistics, the number of Indigenous female in New South Wales amounted to 5591 and males amounted to 13964. The same statistics for Non-Indigenous people amounted to 603 for female and 2389 for males. In Southern Australia, the indigenous population for female was 8203 and for men it was 19905 as compared to 504 and 2089 for Non-Indigenous females and males, respectively. In the Northern Territory, these statistic amounted to 4294 and 15995 for indigenous and 385 and 1831 for non indigenous females and males, respectively. This data clearly shows that the percentage of Indigenous women in prison is quite high as compared to non-indigenous women. (Bartels, 2010). A comparison of the prison population statistics from 1991, 2001 and 2013 shows the rise in the rate of imprisonment of women. The number of men in prison in 1991 was 12429, in 2001, it was 20960 (increased by 68.7 %) and in 2013, it was 28426 (increased by 35.6%). The number of women in 1991 was 607, in 2001, it was 1498 (increased by 146.7%) and in 2013, it was 2349 (increased by 56.8%). Specifically focusing on the population of indigenous women and non indigenous women in prison, the statistics reveal the alarming rate of indigenous womens rate of imprisonment as compared to other groups in Australia. The number of indigenous women in prison in 1991 was 104, in 2001, it was 370 (increased by 255.8 %) and in 2013, it was 28426 (increased by 109.5%). The number of non indigenous women in 1991 was 503, in 2001, it was 1128 (increased by 124.3%) and in 2013, it was 1558 (increased by 38.1%). The over representation of the indigenous people has been well documented in the criminal jus tice system. This growth in the rate of imprisonment in Australia has attained the attention of a range of legal scholars and criminologist. Investigations have been started to understand and explain this increase. One of the aspects of such investigations relates to the exploration regarding the specific groups of Australians, i.e. the indigenous people with an emphasis on the indigenous women. The emphasis is the result of the 20% rise in the imprisonment of Indigenous women in a single year (Baldry, and Cunneen, 2014). The speedy increase in the rates of imprisonment revolves around the ideas of culture of control, penal excess and the new punitiveness. The penal culture allows the exploration of the public sensibilities which undermine the penal values of a society. Penality means the study of punishment which is beyond the effects on an offender. This includes the social and cultural significance of punishment. The concept of Penality is broader and more complex as it explains the connections between the legal, political, social and economic policies which influence the whole punishment system. Most of the work of criminologists relates to bringing a change in the penal responses to the indigenous people specially the women. This includes the abuse of substance, racism, psychiatric and intellectual disability, discrimination, among the other things (Baldry, et al, 2011). The indigenous women have to face various disadvantages. The indigenous women are often victimized on the basis of alcohol, drug addictions, sexual and psychological abuse, physical abuse, and family breakdown. The National Drug Strategy Household Survey has stated that the level of smoking is higher in the lower socioeconomic groups and in the areas where such indigenous women live (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2008). The disadvantages for indigenous groups regarding health, housing, education, income and employment have been stated in Overcoming Indigenous Disadvantage 2009 (Schwartz, 2010). The issues mentioned in this are not strictly related to the criminal justice issues, but are relevant to the justice reinvestment approach so as to reduce the number of offenses. There is a feminist theory with regards to the indigenous women in imprisonment. This again relates to the color of the skin. The indigenous women are over-represented in prisons. The socialists perspectives regarding feminism has developed over a period of time and relates to the systemic nature of patriarchy (Warke, 2000). Further a link between colonialism and patriarchy helps in understanding this concept of feminism. The racial understanding was founded in the colonial categorizations of inferiority and difference. Paternalistic along with the brutal colonial attitude towards the Indigenous women in Australia, has resulted in such women being cast at the bottom of the class ladder, with the prospects of obedient servitude towards the pale skinned society. Various evidences have proved that Penality in Australia continues to be shaped by pervasive patriarchal colonialism (Baldry, and Cunneen, 2014). The condition of indigenous and non-indigenous women within prison is troublesome. The major problem is the lack of awareness as a result of scarcity of literature in this regard. Even the final report of RCIADIC failed to address this issue relating to women in detail and there were no recommendations in this regard. The women in prison also lack the safety of the community. There is an immediate need for reformation of the law and justice system in Australia to safeguard the indigenous women from the various disadvantages they face, both in the prison and out of it. Dedicated laws and policies are required to be developed along with the combination of strategic planning to strengthen the legal service provisions. This would ensure the development of indigenous women to drive the necessary changes by resourcing, flexibility and government engagement. Various initiatives have been taken in this regard which includes the Aboriginal Family Violence Prevention and Legal Service Victoria (FVPLS Victoria). FVPLS Victoria provides counseling, legal assistance and prevention to the Indigenous victims of sexual assault and family violence (Burchfield and Braybrook, 2009). Such initiatives can only improve the present apathetic state of the indigenous women in Australia. At times, the indigenous groups are punished differently than the dominant groups. Based on premises that indigenous people have tendencies of drug abuse and family issues along with sexual abuse, an indigenous person is considered as guilty from the beginning. The indigenous women specifically face this problem as discussed above. The indigenous people are often painted as predominantly violent (Anthony, 2013). There is another view with regards to leniency towards the indigenous people. Due to the emphasis on the norms for safeguarding the indigenous people, a view emerged that the culpability of the people was reduced by the courts to rationalize the application of mitigatory principles. The sentencing of the indigenous people was based on the cultural backwardness. And courts held that such indigenous people were mostly under the control of some other person (Anthony, 2013). But such notion was only present in the early days of protectionism. In the present age, such individuals are not under any control. Various reports have established that there is still the presence of a bias on the basis of racism. Due to the past views of such courts, the present day proceedings hurt the indigenous people. And in reality, they are punished differently (Bosworth, 2004). From the above analysis, it can be concluded that the indigenous people in Australia have to face the problem of discrimination and are often punished on the basis of their status. The state of all the women in the prisons is quite alarming, but the indigenous women specifically have to face the penal culture along with the racism bias. More reforms are needed to prevent this discrimination. References Anthony, T. (2013) Indigenous People, Crime and Punishment. Oxon: Routledge, p 26. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2008) National Drug Strategy Household Survey: detailed findings, Drug statistics. Canberra: AIHW, Series no. 22. Cat. no. PHE 107., ix. Baldry, E., and Cunneen, C. (2014) Imprisoned Indigenous women and the shadow of colonial patriarchy. Australian New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 47(2), pp 276-298. Baldry, E., et al. (2011). Imprisoning rationalities. Australian New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 44(1), pp 24-40. Bartels, L. (2010) Indigenous womens offending patterns: A literature review. [Online] Australian Institute of Criminology. Available from: https://www.aic.gov.au/media_library/publications/rpp/107/rpp107.pdf [Accessed on: 17/09/16] Bosworth, M. (2004). Theorizing Race And Imprisonment: Towards A New Penality. Critical Criminology, 12(2), pp 221242. Burchfield, S., and Braybrook, A. (2009) Improving Law And Justice Outcomes For Indigenous Women And Children. Indigenous Law bulletin, 7(12). Pour, S. (2016) Over-Representation Of Indigenous Women In Australian Prisons: A Consideration Of The Contributing Factors. [Online] Australian Policy Online. Available from: https://www.aic.gov.au/media_library/publications/rpp/107/rpp107.pdf [Accessed on: 17/09/16] Schwartz, M. (2010) Building Communities, Not Prisons: Justice Reinvestment And Indigenous Over-Imprisonment. Australian Indigenous Law Review, 14(1). Wacquant, L. (2001) Deadly symbiosis. Punishment And Society, 3(1), pp 95-134. Warke, J.M. (2000) Prisoners As Women: Questioning The Role And Place Of Imprisonment. [Online] Australian Institute of Criminology. Available from: https://www.aic.gov.au/media_library/conferences/womencorrections/millerwa.pdf [Accessed on: 17/09/16]