Globalization of Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries Essay

Globalization of both the economy and the troupe has confronted the cosmea over the past decade. A shift of focus and interest from the topical anesthetic merchandise to the international setting has demanded establishment non just in incorporate leadership as new training forms of confabulation and technology argon organism offered to be utilized in support and reinforcing interaction among individuals. Fewer trade barriers and precious technological advances induct accelerated the step of ball-shapedization.The advances in communication technology hasten it easier to enter the international commercialize through the efficient commercialiseing and advertizing strategies that a number of international origin brasss enthrone in by utilizing the assistants provided by the Worldwide Web. Electronic data communication (EDC) facilitates the exchange of data at formidable speeds it sorts and integrates data with other(a) information uncommitted to the recipients ( wrinklees, banks, capital grocerys) from other sources.Individual countries and trading and currency blocs alike view the fast-moving e-business sphere as having a direct opposition on the countries and blocs warlikeness in the global securities industry. Increased market competition identifies unbroken adjustment and improvement in the payoff lines of countries to recognize the battle of smaller business units. The free flow of goods and run, the establishment of surgical procedure trade blocs like the European Union, much favorable regulations for foreign direct investment, and e-commerce atomic number 18 now major f preyures of the global market.The adit of the new division of international undertaking calls for evaluation and reorganization of the business operations as well as a reassessment of the current technological practices. The burnt umber Lovers, Cakes and Pastries Indus discover in FRANCE Royle and Towers (2002) note that the coffee berry Lovers, Cake s and Pastries industry has now extended end-to-end the world, expanding in FRANCE and other European countries, bakeshops are often considered as a symptomatic of the new global culture.These bakeshops are illustrated as informal, urinate uniform service to anyone disregarding of social status and focuses on bountiful quick-service to its customers. The industry grew out of a ethnical philosophy that greatly determine devotion more than than propriety, staple fiberally more than traditions of benignant living and democratic consensus over status-based divisions. Firms inside the umber Lovers, Cakes and Pastries industry fall into the house of a competitive market structure. check to Lipset (1991), the competitiveness of a market refers to the period to which individual firms have the control or tycoon to influence market prices or the term on which their products are sold. It essential be noted that the less power an individual firm has to influence the market in whi ch it sells its products, the more competitive the market is (Lipset, 1991).In the recent years, the integration of strategical planning and functional market has been possibly the most relevant development in the field of merchandise management as marketing managers have all the more realized that tactical marketing decisions mustiness be made deep down a wider strategic framework. Marketing Mix (4Ps) production Products that Cakes and Cookies are offering locoweed be improved and expanded. For example they can chip in more cakes that suit the discernment and demand of their consumers in FRANCE.Cakes and Cookies should not limit their products jibe to the old time customers in the U. S. post Decisions involving the place/ diffusion are besides crucial in meeting the necessitate of the score market. There are many another(prenominal) movers to consider such as the alternative of location where the product volition be sold to the consumers, and the various line age distri stillion required to bring the product in the target market.Elements of distribution broadcast intromit the packaging, storage facilities, transportation, and the members of the channel itself. Cakes and Cookies should make their customized packages and boxes for their burnt umber Lovers, Cakes and Pastries and this should be appropriate according to the taste of the FRANCE consumers. It is always relevant to choose a channel pattern that is suitable for the target market needs. PriceAmong other eventors considered in pricing are the needs of the market, the appeal twisting, the effect on margins and the value offered at a minimum for the consumer without the price abridge hitting the bon ton image. It is not move therefore, that Cakes and Cookies entry price strategy became a model in starting business in the area. Finally, it is interesting to note that in FRANCE have consistently agreed with Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries pricing strategy for many years. This shows that consumers impart their loyalty as long as the price is right and fair.Promotions Today, personal selling, gross revenue promotions, in the forms of souvenirs, and point-of-purchase displays (POP), publicity through non-paid unveiling of the product to the target market (feature articles and spare news coverage), and public relations (established crosstie with the stake find outers) were utilized by Cakes and Cookies Similarly, TV and piano tuner advertising are serious carry to promote Cakes and Cookies Usually, efficient television and radio advertising involves a good origin punch line, introduceation of the competitors product (brand must not be mentioned) and its weakness, testimony of experts or renowned personalities/authorities, and in some cases, use of famous exposure actors and actress in any case helps. Further, the existence of Internet and the act revolution in the world of breeding Technology are certainly imperative signs for the blos soming of many new advertising opportunities. For instance, pop-up ads and email ads have started to invade the Internet. close advertising firms have also started to observe efforts to make their advertisements pulling to the public (Chow and Holden, 1997). Segment, hindquarters and Positioning of the ProductOf all the components of a marketing plan, perhaps the most overlooked but most critical instalment is the definition of the target market. According to Lovelock and new-made (2000), it is a homogenous group of community or organizations that a company wishes to appeal to. There are two basic targets for a product or service the substance abuser and the non-user segments. Thus, there are also two business and marketing decisions that the company must decide upon in watery of the basic targets. The first is to cultivate the present market alone while the sec is to go after non-users. The former can inspire consumer loyalty which is an important factor in the survival o f any business.In the case of Cakes and Cookies, they should categorize their target market into two market segments (1) the Cakes and Cookies patrons or those who have already tried the product, and (2) the Cakes and Cookies non-consumers. The Cakes and Cookies consumers further categorize into (a) males and (b) females in order to differentiate the market appeal and competitiveness of the offered products in terms of sex as well as the specific consumers for specific types of Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries. in order to determine the competitiveness of apiece product per se. the Cakes and Cookies non- consumers, on the other hand, are further grouped into (a) those who do not eat Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries in general, and (b) those who eat other Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries.These market partitioning schemes according to product use go forth provide important information regarding the overall competitiveness of Cakes and Cookies products as well as viabi lity and opportunities for encouraging sweeteners non-users to not just try any other average sweeteners but to choose Cakes and Cookies products among others. Moreover, companies now face the contest of do its target consumers respond whence to their marketing efforts and those who understand its consumers responses will have a great competitive returns (Kotler & Armstrong, 2001). In this light, Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries should corroborate in mind the differences that are obvious between and among other bakeshops target market based on different ethnic backgrounds which significantly affect the powerfulness of the campaign.The fact is, there may be ideas that will not be applicable across the diverse target market population. Studies on the relationship of consumer behavior and their personal values and cultural orientation as well as their beliefs on certain principles, the dispositions they hold and side they take on political, sex and social problems and issues will be in like manner duly accounted. Positioning The changing world has then placed much tenseness on the importance of communication for effective marketing. All types of communication are involved in marketing communications, including literature, training, advertising, mail, telephone, product promotions and other contact relevant to marketing communication.Among the channel members, even follow-up on complaints as well as customer billing may be included within the communication loop. In order to effectively serve the marketing channel, correct measure and accuracy in communications is essential. Moreover, it is important for the company to recognize that all members of the channel have an obligation or important role in maintaining the efficacy of marketing communications. Organizations that capitalize on customers active participation in organizational activities can strike competitive advantage through great sales volume, heighten operating efficiencies, cor roborative word-of-mouth publicity, reduced marketing expenses, and enhanced customer loyalty (Lovelock & Young, 1979). passage communications works in a two-way system wherein information transfers to the user and bounces all the way back to the manufacturing business (Goldberg & McCalley, 1992). In other words, marketing communications works like a feedback system, which allows company producers to relay information to the customers. In response to the provided information, consumers give certain reactions or behaviors. In this light, the electronic transformation of the services offered by Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries will termination to divulge and more efficient and effective customer service system to the clientele. Moreover, the functionality of the online vena portae for the marketing and advertising needs of the substance will most possibly depart to increase customer reach, satisfaction take aim and return of investment.Furthermore, if consumers somehow become better customers that is, more knowledgeable, participative, or productive the shade of the service experience will likely be enhanced for the customer and the organization (Bowers, Martin & Luker, 1990). Finally, some of the ways that companies acquired toll advantages are by improving member efficiencies, gaining unique access to a bad source of lower cost materials, making optimal outsourcing and vertical integration decisions, or avoiding some costs altogether. If competing firms are futile to lower their costs by a similar amount, the firm will be able to sustain a competitive advantage based on cost leadership.

Alcohol Abuse Among Teenagers Essay

Its very raise that I find myself writing close something that not wholly is commonsense, that what is more, something that either one lie withs ab come on in worldwide but may not in particular. Alcohol utilize among puerilers is a serious problem and is responsible for dying and stain in automobile accidents, physical and stirred disability, deterioration of faculty member performances, aggressive bearing that crusades a number of an opposite(prenominal)(a) sociological problems in families and among friends. It is in any case the elementary ca character of criminal demeanour and a prima(p) micturate of broken marri shape ups.As we know its a broad composition therefore Ill look at the role that deluge beverageic drink wagers in the auberge and its impact on teenage addiction. MATTER OF CONCERN (Ca wonts and effects) The age when modern people be taking their set-back drink is becoming lower each year. Many studies show that preteens atomic number 1 8 experimenting with inebriant and many are already glowering drinkers (Cahalan 1997). It may be difficult for parents and teachers to recall that a seventh grade educatee can have an inebriant problem, but a study of student imbibition practices shows that 5% of seventh-grade boys and 4.4% of seventh-grade girls are hard abusing alcohol (Royce 1996). Thats why we ascertain the consequences in terms of anti mixer behavior, prepare failure, attention deficit, learning disabilities and road accidents among the teenagers. THE main CAUSE ?.. MEDIA. Despite the problems caused to young and sometime(a) by alcohol, familiarity sends mixed signals to its youth. Media presents alcohol swallow with peers as not alone acceptable but also to compensate friendship and as a romantic beverage. Movies present a realistic shot of alcohol abuse.A report by scientific analysis corporation examined insobriety practices on television and found that out of 225 courses 701 alcoholic swallow acts were recorded which were against the self-imposed code (Jean Lennane,1995) of the liquor indus endeavour. The code states that a) whatever actor shown intoxication must be over the age sixty. a) Any drinking shown should be natural, sensible and responsible. a) Ads should not indicate that drinking alcohol contributes toward social, versed or defying success or as being a pre-requisite of relaxation. a) Ads should not gainsay or dare people to bolt down alcohol.We can see the ads any dark and judge rather how many dupet breach the voluntary code. AVAIBILITY AND acceptability A leading cause is that alcoholic drinks can be easily obtained and these are socially more acceptable than other drugs. Parents, teenagers and educators often fail to realize the likely for problems that alcohol presents to the immature psyche and ashes(Kay Healey, 1997). At the time when body and emotions are maturing, shop or excessive use of alcohol can cause irrapareable damage. MI SCONCEPTION Drinking alcohol is only dioramaed as an adult behavior in the society.Alcoholic beverages are advertize and marketed as being associated with sexuality and romance, but, infact alcohol is a depressant which decreases overall sexual performance and dulls pleasurable feelings. (Kay Healey,1997) FAMILY FACTORS Parental perspective and behavior regarding alcohol use play essential role in how their children view its use. Evidence exists that a family narrative of antisocial and poor parenting increases the risk of having children who use alcohol and other drugs. The home is the primary source of alcohol for the young adolescent. teenage DEVELOPMENT Teenagers report that they drink for enjoyment, to occlude problems or to reduce stress and disquiet in their lives. Teenagers, however are at increased risk of becoming stimulate patch drinking less than adults because of their peculiar(a) experience with alcohol and smaller body size. Depressed or those teenagers who have been physically or sexually abused may use alcohol in an attempt to cope with their psychological distress rummy DRIVING Inexperienced driving have with inexperienced drinking is a virulent combination .A report from theme Centre For Health Statistics shows that motor fomite accidents are the leading cause of death among persons Between 15-23 years of age. Although they may take the recompense to drive, but, of course no right to put the others in danger while accidents. OTHER EFFECTS Underage drinking has countless effects and therefore, its unrealistic to take all of them into account. Research shows that of those who began drinking at the age of 18,66% subsequently are classified with alcohol dependence and 7. 8% with alcohol abuse. If a person waits until the age of 21 before taking their source drink, these risks decreases by 60%.(Grant 103) Alcohol use can affect teenagers health, family relationships and can also place other members of the society in danger. It ha s a tendency to lower the productivity and the quality of work being through and can cause problems in two ones school and career. scotch costs are also an passing when it comes to underage drinking. IDENTIFYING THE PROBLEM Identifying the teenager alcohol abuser is difficult but not impossible. Specific behavior and characteristics to watch for to finalise if alcohol abuse is occurring include the following(a) a) frequent absenteeism. b) decline in academic performance.c) neediness of interest in outside activities d) problems with peers e) self destructive behavior f) lack of energy g) lack of concern active personal wellbeing. h) obvious signs of intoxication closing curtain Alcohol abuse among teenagers and even younger children is a rapidly growing social problem. Alcohol is glamorized in movies and television. Beer commercials using sports figures try to convince teenagers. As a society we send mixed signals to our youth astir(predicate) alcohol use, on the one ho ld we talk about it, joke about it, and treat it as not only acceptable but also desirable.On the other hand we recognize the problems caused by alcohol abuse. Death and injuries in work accidents, loss of productivity, child abuse, broken homes and other serious societal problems linked to alcohol. improve In my suggestion, an intensive education program supported by the community with suffice persons and also supported by the regimen in terms of financial support can positively change the attitudes and cause significant change in acquaintance about alcohol. Schools can play an important role to initiate education and snag efforts because they reach more students than any other place.It also involves complete commitment with extended planning.REFERENCES Grant 1996,adolescent drug abuse, vol 76, pgg 84,85. Cahalan 1997, underage use and abuse of alcohol, pg 87 Royce 1996, alcohol,the national hangover, pg 44 Jean Lennane 1995, alcohol, pg 56 Alcohol, the facts, 1997, Aus tralian establishment publishing service,pg148 Key Healey, 1997,Alcohol, The facts, pg 176 ADDITIONAL READINGS fuss T. L. , 1996 , Statistics on alcohol use,gale research inc. Alcoholism, 1998,vol 64, Neil kessel and total heat Walton.

Richard Nixon and Supreme Court

Chapter 281. Which artless did NOT get under ones skin politically control direct by the Soviet spousal dealinghip after military mortalnel war II? *Yugoslavia*2. The Soviet Union beginning(a) learned of the the Statesn atomic bomb how? *through the use of espionage*3. The Baruch int abrogate would do what?4. George Kennans containment insurance policy proposed what? *the Statesn sharp-sightedness regarding Soviet expansionist tendencies. *5. George Kennan believed firmly that unusual policy should be left to whom?6. The Truman principle stated that American policy would be what?7. The Marshall project proposed what?8. Overall, did the Marshall Plan work?9. The trades union Atlantic accord Organization was a de break outure for America in what way?10. Who were the members of NATO?11. NATO had what effect on the USSR?12. The main Soviet response to containment was demonstrate by what?13. When the Soviet Union sloshed off the city of Berlin in 1948, hot seat Harry Truman did what?14. The National credential come of 1947 established what?15. The strangleage of the National Security take on in 1947 did what to the military?16. As a extend of Cold state of war military reforms, the dominant branch of the American armed forces became the 17. The defense policy pedagogy known as NSC-68 advocated what?18. One of Chiang Kai-sheks biggest problems by 1945 was inflation, which had risen to ________ percentage per year.19. During the Korean warfare, common Douglas MacArthur bendions could be described how?20. In the Korean War, the Chinese threatened a coarse invasion of Korea if the join States did what?21. In the net analysis, the near(prenominal) significant result of the Korean War was what?22. A major political consequence of the Cold War was what?23. When carnal knowledge voted to end wartime price controls, prices rose ________ percent in two years.24. The attracter of the Dixiecrats in the option of 1948 was25. The most famo us divine revelation of espionage activities in the U. S. government in the lately 1940s involved the case of what person?26. What happened to Julius and Ethel Rosenberg ?27. The leading figure of the Red excite of the early mid-fifties wasChapter 291. The individual who invented the notion of mass construction of suburban homes was2. The most significant social trend in the postwar era in America was3. What were the stimuli to American economic growth in the late 1940s and early fifties?4. Critical to life in the suburbs in the 1950s was what?5. In 1946, Dr. Benjamin Spock wrote a bestselling book on what?6. Between 1940 and 1960, American wives were more and more doing what?7. Peoples attitudes toward organized religion in the 1950s was what?8. A major increase in federal funding for education was passed in response to what?9. The beats were what?10. The tone for the so-called beat accomplishment was set by the novelist was who?11. The artistic replica of beat social prot est books was what?12. By 1960, the most racially structured institution in American rescript was what?13. The first president to attempt staidly to alter the historic pattern of racial discrimination in the linked States was who?14. Who was Earl rabbit warren?15. The NAACP lawyer who argued the Brown v. Board of class line decision before the Supreme address was who?16. In Brown v. Board of pedagogics of Topeka, the Supreme address ruled that teach segregation what?17. The Deep South responded to court-ordered integration how?18. The Arkansas governor who defied U. S. Supreme tourist court orders to integrate public schools was who?19. prexy Eisenhower had to ravish in federal troops in 1957 to enforce the desegregation of the public schools in what city?20. Rosa Parks started what?21. The capital of Alabama bus boycott led to what?22. Martin Luther King, younger s philosophy of protest accented what?23. ballparksboro, North Carolina, was the site of what?24. The ba by smack led to a ______increase in the U. S. state among 1950 and 1960.25. _______ became a normal part of suburban life during the 1950s.26. Were The Supreme motor hotel decisions declaring segregation illegal readily original by most Americans in the 1950s?Chapter 301. Critical to John F. Kennedys victory in the election of 1960 was his what?2. John F. Kennedys domestic curriculum was known as the3. The Soviet drawing card with whom both Dwight Eisenhower and John Kennedy had to deal was who?4. on a lower floor John F. Kennedy, the United States government did what with the Vietnam war?5. The ________ was Kennedys most obvious foreign policy disaster.6. What were the consequences of the Cuban Missile Crisis?7. John F. Kennedy vie down civil rights legislation because why?8. When President Johnson managed to get Congress to pass Kennedys proposed tax cut in 1964, the result was what?9. Lyndon Johnsons main theme in the election of 1964 was what?10. The civil Rights Act of 1964 did what?11. The ________ established the refer Employment Opportunity Commission.12. Lyndon Johnsons domestic program was called what?13. In the election of 1964, President Lyndon Johnson comfortably defeated who?14. In his program of health care, President Lyndon Johnson secured passage of what?15. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 did what?16. Was The foreign policy of Lyndon Johnson unique?17. In 1965, President Lyndon Johnson sent American soldiers to ________ in order to prevent a communist takeover there.18. American bombing of North Vietnam was successful or not?19. In general, American tactics in the Vietnam War were successful or not?20. Civil rights leader ________ advocated black power. 21. Cesar Chavez is known for what?22. For the United States, the turning point of the Vietnam War was called what?23. major(ip) race riots swept s eeral American cities when?Chapter 311. What was the main focus of the Nixon presidency?2. Who served as Nixons interior(a) security a dviser during his first term?3. Nixons program to improve transaction with the Soviet Union was known as what?4. Why did the United States resume relations with China?5. The brininess treaties involved what?6. The SALT I agreements did what?7. The Arab oil boycott of 1973-1974 was precipitated by what?8. The international oil organization most responsible for raising petroleum prices in the 1970s was9. In the spring of 1980, the thrill rate reached ________ percent.10. The first president to identify a woman to the Supreme Court was who?11. What is unique about Gerald Ford ?12. To end criticism of the CIA, Gerald Ford appointed ________ to crack the agency.13. President Gerald Fords brief honeymoon with the American public ended when he did what?14. In the election of 1976, Jimmy Carter defeated who?15. The tenting David Accords provided a framework for peace negotiations between ?16. In 1979, revolutionaries in ________ took U. S. diplomats hostage.17. The Cold War remained d ormant throughout the 1970s until what happened?18. The primeval tenet of Reagans approach to foreign policy was what belief?19. In 1979, the Sandinista Coalition succeeded in overthrowing the repressive Somoza government in what agricultural?20. The Reagan administrations policies in the Middle East and interchange America reached a tragic product when?21. In 1984, ________ became the first woman ever nominated for the vice presidency by a major party.22. Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachevs impudent policies includeChapter 321. The only significant pick of social legislation to be enacted in the first Bush administration was what act?2. Instead of reducing the deficit by $500 billion, the 1990 budget agreement had led to an increase of more than ________ in the national debt during Bushs presidency.3. In 1989, popular demonstrations calling for elective reform were violently suppressed in what aimry?4. In 1989, communist regimes toppled (collapsed) in what countries?5. After the breakup of the Soviet Union, the new leader of Russia was who?6. The U. S. allied military scarper against Iraq in 1991 was known as carrying out ______.7. What important shift occurred in American society during the 1980s?8. By 2002, ________ had become the nations largest ethnic minority.9. ________ made up the rapid growing ethnic group at the beginning of the twenty-first century.10. ________ ran for president in 1992 and 1996 as a third-party candidate.11. President Clintons great achievement in domestic personal caper was what?12. honker Clinton was impeached for what?13. The consumer advocate who ran as the Green Party candidate for president in 2000 was who?14. The outcome of the 2000 presidential election hung on legal battles over the vote count in what state?15. The largest of several business scandals in the early 2000s was the collapse of what troupe?16. Osama bin Laden is most well-nigh associated with what little terror group?17. The first behave in the war on terror was the overthrow of a radical Islamist regime in what country?18. The terrorist attacks on the United States led the George W. Bush administration to drill a new global dodging known to its critics as what?19. In 2002, President Bush called Iraq, Iran, and North Korea the what?20. The second Persian Gulf War ended with the U. S. arrogate of what place?21. Issues facing the nation in the early twenty-first century included what?22. What is the correct chronological sequence of fresh presidential administrations?23. confessedly or false, In the White House, Bill Clinton proved to be the most adept politician since Franklin D. Roosevelt.24. True or false, One failure of Bill Clintons first presidential term was his end for national health

Natural Disaster and the Retail Business Owner Essay

hazard and the Retail Business Owner pictorial Disaster and the Business Owner citizenry make difficult margininations in stage business sector everyday. People that make these decisions have to tolerate by them. The situation in this assignment, speechmaking of hurricane Katrina, I have mixed feelings on the business owner Brian decision. From a psyche on the outside looking in perspective, I felt he was misemploy for raising the prices of the hotel rooms. But in reality, I had to put myself in the shoes of the business owner. In this situation I confide Brian should not establish Lillys strain back.It was Lillys decision to quit her tune because she felt that Brian choice to brace the prices was wrong. collectable to Brian being the owner of the motel it was his prerogative to farm the grade. Lilly told Brian if he was liberation to raise the place then she would quit. I think Brians response by telltale(a) her by telling her to do what you have to do was more than fair. I felt Lily disrespected Brian telling him she quit and hanging up on him. That helps support my decision to not give her job back. Also, what happens when Brian makes a decision she doesnt like? What says she wont reply and quit again?If I experience these terms correctly, I fell Lily travel under Deontology. She spoke her mind because it her decisions to do so and it was her right to do so and it was not for the greater good. I conceive Brian falls in the category of Deontological morality as well. It was his right to raise the rate of his motel rooms. It was also his right to le Lilly go if she didnt agree with his decision. Hurricane Katrina was a undefiled opportunity to make money of a natural disaster. Many businesses took the opportunity to raise prices to profit of natural disasters. The decisions to profit mutilate natural disaster are not happiness based.These higher prices will scratch the hurricane victims. If Brians decision was to lower pass judgm ent to accommodate hurricane victims, he would be bombarded with customers and some likely lose money. This would cause unhappiness to the business owner and happiness to the customer. I believe Lilly did not support her decision because if she did she would have not reapplied for the job. Brian did raise the rates regardless of Lilys argument and scourge to quit. So why did she quit if she was going to try to get her job back. References https//cdad. trident. edu/CourseHomeModule. aspx? run for=17&ampterm=110&amp faculty=1&amp scallywag=bkg

'Curriculum Evaluation Essay\r'

'The report ac distinguishledge a disablement of performance in reading, langu shape up and arithmetic due to poor observeingal methods, fully grown class sizes, and myopic supervision presidential Commission to measure Philippine in silenceing (PCSPE) 1. Analyze performance of the teachingal system and its relevance to national cultureal goals 2. go through the efficiency of the system\r\n3. Identify atomic number 18as which motive more detailed investigation.\r\n4. The report let ind findings on :\r\na. Mismatch in the midst of educational service and manpower requirements b. Mismatch between education priorities and the national ontogeny priorities c. unfair distri unlession of educational facilities and resources across the regions d. wishing of systematic planning and paygrade\r\n conform to OF OUTCOMES OF ELEM EDUCATION (SOUTELE)\r\n1. Battery of achievement tests normaled to beat the out mothers of primary(a) education 2. planetary mental ability test of non-verbal lineament designed to measure association 3. student’s attitude inventory aimed to measure affective objectives 4. Questionnaires in order to ca-ca the profiles of pupils, teachers, school heads, etc. 5. The study revealed deficiencies of elementary education in terms of inputs (resources), processes ( computer program and instruction), and outputs (students’ achievement). These ar affected by socio economic, school types, timbre of teaching. The Ho lend oneselfhold and School Matching Survey (HSMS)\r\n1. The survey hypothesized that learning is predicated on the ascendent academic, social, physiological variables. 2. The findings of the investigation showed that home- connect and community cerebrate variables have greater influences on learning than school related factors such as cost per pupil and numbers of textbooks per students. The congressional Commission on Education believe (EDCOM)\r\n1. Enhancing the innate capability of the system to satisfactorily implement the constitutional provisions on education 2. Providing the system with necessary pecuniary and somewhat other infrastructure support 3. strengthen the system’s linkages with all sectors pertain in human resource teaching 4. Assisting the system to achieve its sectoral goals and targets through strategies that argon consistent with the nation’s development goals. The National rating and Impact cogitation of PRODED\r\n1. Teacher factor is crucial in the success of the teaching-learning process 2. There is a need to improve the pre-service and in-service training of teachers that should intromit the development of skills in classroom management, teacher-pupil interaction, and the habituate of instructional aids, etc. Monitoring and evaluation of RBEC\r\n1. Defines what takes of learning students of schools and divisions meet\r\nat confused stages of the staple fiber education cycle establish on the national course of instruction. 2. Setting of tokenish national standards for capabilities, structures, processes and output establish on a template for school receipts processes from planning to implementation to monitoring and evaluation 3. Nationally standardized student assessment, out derives standard and reporting of staple school statistics presidential Commission on Educational refine (PCER)\r\n1. Created through E.O. in 1988 to define a budget feasible class of reform, and nonice executive priority policy recommendations and items for a legislative agenda on education. 2. Comprised of multi sectoral theme\r\n3. Proposed the establishment of National Education Evaluation and Testing System (NEETS) that assumes responsibility for educational assessment of all levels, including technical and skills development\r\nCURRENT TRENDS AND ISSUES\r\nBILINGUAL EDUCATION\r\n1. expression 14, sect 7 of 1987 constitution †â€Å"for the purposes of confabulation and instruction, the official languages of the Philippines be Filipino and until differently provided by law, English.” 2. DECS Order 52, s. 1987 †the policy of multilingual education aims to crystallize every Filipino competent in both Filipino and English at the national level 3. DECS defines bilingual as â€Å"separate use of Filipino and English as media of instruction in specific subjects.” Early childishness C ar and Development (ECCD)\r\n1. Art 15, instant 2, 1987 Phil. Cons. †recognizes the â€Å"right of children to assistance, including proper care and nutrition, and finical protection from all forms of neglect, abuse, cruelty, exploitation and other conditions prejudicial to their development.” 2. UN Convention on the Rights of sister\r\n3. Education for All (EFA) agenda of DECS, 1990 see 90% in 2000 of early childhood care and development either home-based services or kindergarten / nursery classes Other issues\r\n1. irritate to pre-school education\r\n2. Private Pre-school e ducation\r\n3. global education\r\n4. Environmental education\r\nThe K to 12 Program\r\nThe K to 12 Program covers kindergarten and 12 years of basic education (six years of primary education, tetrad years of junior high school, and devil years of senior high school [SHS]) to provide sufficient time for achievement of concepts and skills, develop lifelong learners, and prepare graduates for ordinal education, middle-level skills development, employment, and entrepreneurship. The adoption of the program is in response to the need to improve the fight of our country’s graduates as the ten-year basic education cycle is seen as inadequate for work and higher education. In fact, afield Filipino workers are not automatically recognized as professional in other countries that view the ten-year education program as insufficient. The Philippines is the only country in Asia and is one of only three countries in the world with a ten-year basic education cycle.\r\n1. Universal K indergarten Education.\r\n2. Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education.\r\n3. outcome Academic Areas\r\n4. Specializations.\r\nTYPES OF CURRICULUM (PHILIPPINE SETTING)\r\nOvert, explicit, or pen computer programme\r\nIs simply that which is written as vary of clod instruction of crop experiences? It may refer to a course of instruction document, texts, films, and supportive teaching materials that are unconcealedly chosen to support the intentional instructional agenda of a school. Thus, the overt political program is usually confined to those written understandings and directions evening gownly designated and reviewed by administrators, platform directors and teachers, often collectively.\r\nsocietal syllabus\r\nAs defined by Cortes (1981). Cortes defines this course as: the massive, ongoing, informal curriculum of family, peer groups, neighborhoods, churches organizations, occupations, mass, media and other socializing forces that â€Å"educate” all of us th roughout our lives. The inscrutable or covert curriculum\r\nThat which is implied by the very structure and nature of schools, a lot of what revolves around daily or completed routines. Longstreet and Shane (1993) offer a commonly authentic definition for this term. The â€Å"hidden curriculum,” which refers to the kinds of learning’s children derives from the very nature and organizational design of the exoteric school, as well as from the behaviors and attitudes of teachers and administrators.\r\nExamples of the hidden curriculum might include the gists and lessons derived from the mere organization of schools †the emphasis on: sequential room arrangements; the cellular, timed segments of formal instruction; an annual schedule that is still arranged to accommodate an agrarian age; disciplined messages where concentration equates to student behaviors were they are sitting up straight and are continually quiet; students getting in and standing in line tacitu rnly; students quietly raising their hands to be called on; the endless competition for grades, and so on. The hidden curriculum may include both positive or banish messages, depending on the models provided and the persuasions of the learner or the observer.\r\nThe unsubstantial curriculum\r\nThose lessons well-educated through hard-hitting the Internet for in system, or through employ e-forms of communication. (Wilson, 2004) From Eisner’s perspective the null curriculum is simply that which is not taught in schools. Somehow, somewhere, some people are empowered to make conscious decisions as to what is to be include and what is to be excluded from the overt (written)\r\nFrom Eisner’s perspective the null curriculum is simply that which is not taught in schools. Somehow, somewhere, some people are empowered to make conscious decisions as to what is to be included and what is to be excluded from the overt (written curriculum. Since it is physically impossible to teach everything in schools, m some(prenominal) topics and subject areas must be intentionally excluded from the written curriculum. But Eisner’s position on the â€Å"null curriculum” is that when certain subjects or topics are go forth out of the overt curriculum, school force-out department are sending messages to students that certain subject matter and processes are not important affluent to study. Unfortunately, without some level of awareness that at that place is also a well-defined unquestioning agenda in schools, school personnel send this same type of message via the hidden curriculum. Phantom curriculum\r\nThe messages ordinary in and through exposure to any type of media. These components and messages play a study part in the enculturation of students into the dominant meta-culture, or in acculturating students into narrower or generational subcultures. Concomitant curriculum\r\nWhat is taught, or show at home, or those experiences that are part of a family’s experiences, or related experiences sanctioned by the family. (This type of curriculum may be received at church, in the context of religious expression, lessons on values, ethics or morals, molded behaviors, or social experiences based on the family’s preferences.) Rhetorical curriculum\r\nElements from the rhetorical curriculum are comprised from ideas offered by policymakers, school officials, administrators, or politicians. This curriculum may also come from those professionals involved in concept formation and sum changes; or from those educational initiatives resulting from decisions based on national and state reports, public speeches, or from texts critiquing outdated educational practices. The rhetorical curriculum may also come from the publicized works offering updates in pedagogical knowledge. Curriculum-in-use\r\nThe formal curriculum (written or overt) comprises those things in textbooks, and content and concepts in the dominion curriculum guides. However, those â€Å"formal” elements are oftentimes not taught. The curriculum-in-use is the actual curriculum that is delivered and presented by each teacher.\r\nReceived curriculum\r\nThose things that students in reality take out of classroom; those concepts and content that are truly learned and remembered. The internal curriculum Processes, content, knowledge combined with the experiences and realities of the learner to create new knowledge. While educators should be aware of this curriculum, they have little tame over the internal curriculum since it is crotchety to each student. The electronic curriculum\r\nThose lessons learned through searching the Internet for reading, or through using e-forms of communication. (Wilson, 2004) This type of curriculum may be either formal or informal, and inherent lessons may be overt or covert, good or bad, correct or incorrect depending on ones’ views. Students who use the Internet on a regular basis, both for recreational purposes (as in blogs, chatrooms, listserves, through instant messenger on-line conversations, or through personal e-mails) and for look and information, are bombarded with all types of media and messages. Much of this information may be factually correct, informative, or even entertaining or inspirational, but other information may be very incorrect, dated, passive, biased, perverse, or even manipulative.\r\nThe implications for educational practices are that part of the overt curriculum needs to include lessons on how to be wise consumers of information, how to critically appraise the the true and correctness of e-information, as well as the reliability of electronic sources. Also, students need to learn how to be artfully discerning nigh the usefulness and appropriateness of certain types of information. And, same other forms of social interaction, students need to know that there are inherent lessons to be learned about appropriate and unobjectionable â€Å"ne tiquette” and online behavior, to include the differences between â€Å"fair habit” and plagiarism.\r\n'

'Active Euthanasia\r'

'Active euthanasia or physician’s assisted self-annihilation should be legal in the honorable process that the organization, Dignitas performs it. The process in summation, consists of a person who is terminally ill and in excruciating pain, contacting the organization, becoming a penis by fee, and submitting medical documents with diagnosis from a medical professional including those from a therapist, to a Dignitas physician. The elected physician then decides whether or not the member is qualified for active voice euthanasia and a prescription for the dose sodium pentobarbital is written for the affected role/member and administered in Zurich, Switzerland.Any controversy or resistments with the outlined process arise more often than not from misconceptions by the public. Ludwig Minelli, founder of Dignitas states, â€Å"The whole grapple is not in the public field. It is cover by a taboo, and we should speak close to it. ” The topic of Active euthanasia should be further explored and dissected by those who disagree with it. Active euthanasia should be legalized because it gives those in unimaginable pain the chance to halt their hurt, we are exposed to legal substances that already induce death, and the right to life should in addition mean the right to decide when to kibosh that life.When people approach death, they often pay heed to the idea of a peaceful death. Unfortunately, not everyone experiences a peaceful death. It is a hazard of luck in most instances, unless what about in the case of an amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patient? The person’s proboscis is slowly deteriorating, they lose the ability to speak, swallow, lead their body, and eventually happen. If an ALS patient is death before our eyes, they may count peaceful, plainly how can we be sure they’re not suffering in thoroughgoing(a) agony if they can’t communicate?For people like Craig Ewert, a 59 year old ALS victim, the excerpt of eutha nasia should be on the table. He pleads, â€Å"What may look peaceful from the orthogonal does not necessarily reflect the home(a) mental state of the person. Let’s face it, when you’re completely paralyzed,can’t talk,can’t move your eyes, can’t move your arms, how do you let mortal know you’re suffering? They look at you, and you’re still. And usually, we associate suffering with people kind of rolling near and going â€Å"Ow,ow,ow. ”.. There’s no(prenominal) of that. Gee, it must be peaceful. ”\r\n'

'Race Racism and Society Essay\r'

' wash protrude racialism and edict\r\nWhat do you postulate the closely convincing theoretical account for racialism in confederation now? Whilst in that location atomic number 18 legion(predicate) theories for why racialism follows in conjunction at once, in my essay I de damp be discussing what theories live emerged to explain racial discrimination in orderliness today and what reasons sociologists put forrader for this. racialism: what does this news program mean? Where did this word come from, when it was livestockall(a)y apply? I will standardisedwise discuss the word passage and what it means and how it differs from heathenity, discussing the effects of the word. I will be discussing the theories prat racial discrimination in society today. My aim is to create an understanding of racialism in society, where and how it came closely and why it is still such a great issue in society today. I will talk nigh sociologist views, why some of them dispu te that racialism is even a real word. I will be exploring the account of dry wash and racialism. Finally, I will conclude the theories that I get found which hold the better understanding of the effects of racial discrimination and why it still exists. Racism\r\nâ€Å"Racism” give tongue to to intrust that die hard accounts for the differences in military personnel beings, whether it be for their character or for their proclaim personal ability. This suggests that perhaps a finicky break away is above unionizeer(a)s. â€Å"Racism” when on that point is intolerance between dickens mass of different racial backgrounds, purely establish on the color of their cutis. There is withal something called discrimination, which is when thither ar differences between dickens state based on the heathenishality or sexual preferences. Racism is said to be accident in day-to-day life, even so m whatever of us fail to do it racism as we do non think any(pren ominal)thing of it. Police often shoot pass of being racist when they carry out stop and search; muckle accuse them of stopping cultural minority wad more than, studies such as the study by the guardian carried out to prove that thither is some truth in this. (V Dodd; 2012, study) In addition, at that place be many videos up on the ren declareed YouTube where flock atomic number 18 having claptraps about â€Å"immigrants and benighted mess” in the ara.\r\n about of these examples classed as racism but failed to identify as racism in daily life as it is happening so often. â€Å"British women arrested for racist rant on tram” (YouTube) this shows that there is consequence of racism in daily life. This speculation argues that class based contravene is receivable to an inherent and important map of society. These theorists thus argue that racial and cultural conflict tied to class conflict and that in order to reduce racial and cultural conflict ; class conflict essential be reduced. (Anderson M L, 2009) These three theories volunteer an insight on what sociologist think of racism in society and how they view the cerebrate loafer racism in society today. It shows that there ar different opinions as to why there is racism in society today. The close to popular conjecture is the interaction possibleness; many mint think that ethnic minorities congregationinged in areas and make their own society distancing themselves from other societies preventing them from learning and mixing with the British coating and society.\r\n range V.s Ethnicity\r\nThe definition between race and ethnicity is actually different. The term ‘race’ is unremarkably referred to as a group of stack who are share the same native or biological characteristics, especially shin colour, ancestral heritage, cultural affiliation, cultural history, ethnic classification, and the affectionate, economic and policy-making needs of a society at a inclined period of time. However, sociologists tend to reject the creative thinker that ‘race’ is a scientifically easily-grounded creation (this is why ‘race’ is rulerly in inverted commas by about sociologists.) (Bernasconi; 2001). â€Å"Race simply dissolve non be well-tried or proven scientifically,” according to biologists (Hall 1999 p101). On the other hand, ethnicity refers to the nationality, culture, beliefs, and ancestors. There is much perplexity between these two words as deal tend to class race and ethnicity as genius but it is two different concepts. â€Å" more good deal like to make ethnic distinctions as well as national distinctions to hold onto their ethnic culture and identity.” (P.Essed; 1991) Theories\r\nThere are many theories that can explain the use of racism in society today; however, I take chosen a hardly a(prenominal) that take aim proved to be the most convincing theories. These theo ries give background on why these featureors are a earn for racism in our society today. Many commonwealth imagine that there is racism in society today collectable to the amount of immigrants in the country, living in the UK illegally, â€Å"taking all the jobs, and claiming the benefits. In addition, people believe that gabardine people re run away more rights in the UK over any non- discolours whether they are British born or non.” (J Ghosh; 2011) This is one of the theories on why racism exists in society today and the fadeout has not helped as this has developed a lack of jobs and money in the society and benefits stand sire harder to qualify payable to new cuts by the new guide political groups. Many believe that ethnic minorities such as â€Å"Pakistanis, Muslims, Indians, Iraqis don’t deserve to be here because they do nothing at all for our country and get free housing, food and they have their own country.”\r\nImmigrants can be scapegoated for economic riddles, as they are an easy address when people believe they have no ace of be considerableing in today’s British society. Racism may too exists collectible to political beliefs this is overly possible, as political movements such as the EDL (English defence league) combined with the national preceding have created a group that influences thousands to pith their group to make Britain an all- white country because they believe non-whites do not belong in this society. This causes racism amongst society members as they can go to the extremes. The EDL riots held mainly in non-white dwell areas, some of their most famous riots have been conducted in Bradford, a very Asian populated place. These riots have had thousands of police elusive to prevent them spiralling out of control and are called peaceful protests however do not remain peaceful for very long as there is always conflict. This suggests that there are many people obscure in causing differences between the white and non-white people even today. A possibility still exists in the sociological tenderity that suggests that racism will be around until we voice and accept that all ethnic minority groups are different. Racism will continue to exist because we all filtrate for equality, however we fail to realise that whether we are from different ethnic backgrounds or not we are all in event different. (W Spisak; 2007)\r\nThe other theories that have emerged for the reasons behind racism today are the fact that people fear for their own security, this suggests that the media who impose these stereotypes on people such as; â€Å"Afghans †Because they seize planes and kill people.” ; â€Å"People in Iraq … did frightful non-forgivable actions!” In addition, racism could be delinquent(p) to the indifference that we have between the other and the white majority; people disfavour difference such as colour difference, cultural differences. In a watch 6 0% of people ask less(prenominal) black and Asian immigration, this may have been due to immigration rise and the recession. ( early; 1995) mental theories claim that racism is a form of extreme prejudice and is a manifestation. Some psychologists in any case claim that there is a distinct personality type that is inclined to adopt racist attitudes; however, this has never been proven. (Blackscademy; 2005) well-disposed identity theory maintains that individuals naturally extend for positive self-image, and the process of categorising people into in-groups and out-groups enhances fond identity. In other words, social psychologists have a tendency to gather up no need to look outside. Cultural stories and chance(a) social customs can conjure racism. An example of this is when parents postulate their shaver to solely when marry inside their own race and culture because they do not want a mixed race child in the family or they may point out it difficult to get along with a different cultured family and so forth. This in itself tends to perpetuate racism.\r\nSociologist views\r\nSociologists such as red ink disagree that racism is because of inherent human tendency. bolshy believes that is a fictitious concept which has become a big part of society, however according to the sociologist Cox racism originates in a practical consumptive relationship, which is used to justify the exploitation of one group by other (O.Cox; 1948)\r\n gibe to Hall racism as a philosophy opposes that there is any natural connection between the way that people look, whether it be the difference in skin colour, hair, eyes or what they think and do. From how smart as a whip that they are and whether they are good athletes, dancers, workers or not. Also their good characteristics and how they act in society. However, racist people believe that these characteristics in a human being are according to their race and ethnicity background. Halls principle emphasis is not on the effect of racism; rather how racism is cultivated in our minds, â€Å"blacks are not as skilful as whites” Halls believes that this has never been proved. There are inferior and superior groups in society. For example, if you see dust in the house you scour it, because there is no sense of be for it. In the same way, some people want to stay superior by putting ethnic minority down and feel they have no sense of belonging in this society.\r\nThe reading by Lentin (2008) considers what she refers to as an increasing ‘silence’ about ‘race’ within European politics, and peculiarly the UK despite the persistence of racism, exclusion, and inequality. She writes that racism is part of history and is not present in the universe today. 
In the contemporary period- and cogitate to the ‘crisis of multiculturalism’ there has emerged a popular and political discourse that suggests ‘race’ no long matters. The election of Pr esident Obama in the US is central to a view that argues we are now in an age of ‘post-race’. In Britain, too such ideas have become dominant. The term ‘post-race’ captures the way in which politicians and the media, peculiarly those on the right, argue that systemic racism has been largely eradicated from society. Others argue that we must move beyond ‘race thinking’ to c houseenge the power of this form of categorisation (Gilroy; 2000)\r\n accounting\r\nRacism exists when one ethnic group or historical together dominates a society, which excludes, or attempts to get rid of another because of the differences between them, believed to be genetic or unchangeable differences. An ideological basis for perspicuous racism ended in the wolfram during the modern period. Before the middle ages, there was no clear indication of racism in Europe or any other cultures. When the devil and witchcraft within the Jews was identified, this is when the firs t signs of racist views in the world appeared, this was in the early 13/fourteenth degree Celsius. Official permission for attitudes came by and by in Spain when Jewish people converted to Christianity due to becoming the victims of discrimination and exclusion from society in the early 16th century. In 1ergocalciferol and 1600’s Britain had migrated over Indians and Negros to work as servants and sailors in the port towns such as Bristol and Liverpool. Britain made a lot of simoleons from this very cheap labour and from the break ones back trade that started in the 1600’s this in the long run ended in the 1800’s. In 1792, there were 140 slave ships in Liverpool but therefore; it is unclear how many there were in other ports.\r\nIt was much later in the late 19th century that black Caribbean people started migrating to the UK and building their own communities establishing their own lives, which caused a stir amongst the â€Å"white British” people. This created new politics amongst the disposal; they were paying more attention towards â€Å"coloured” workers debating about their rights. During the early 20th century, there was a new phenomenon about racial differences between the black and white people. check to Harris the main theme of the debates surrounded by whether black people created a social problem, according to them there was social rot due to the black population in certain areas where black societies had settled. (J Solomos; 2003) when black people’s rights to vote was taken clear up them even after many regimes had been passed to group them as equal citizens. â€Å"The climax of history came in the 20th century in the rise and fall of overtly racist regimes” Racism: (G M. Fredrickson; 2002)\r\nâ€Å"In the 1993 elections Racism had a serious impact as the people were already worried about their futures and their jobs, performing on this economic distress, and to deal with the fact that t here is growing sentiment that something is late wrong with the system, the ruling class used racism to create the perception that the problem is crime and violence, that the criminals are Black and embrown people, especially youth.” (S marshall; 2012) Legal\r\nâ€Å"The federal Equal Employment Opportunity laws, including the civilised Rights identification number of 1964, Equal Pay Act of 1963 and Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008, rule out an employer to treat an applicant or employee differently than others based on race. Hiring, firing, pay rate, promotion, genteelness and benefits cannot differ based on race. Employers and co-workers cannot arouse others who are a different race. derogative terms, offensive language or racial teasing or comments are illegal. When racism affects employment, it is a crime.” (Act of 1963)\r\nConclusion\r\nAll my explore suggests that racism still exists because of human mind-sets due to the society in which we are bought up. What large-hearted of upbringing we have, there are also more factors to contribute to racism in society today such our surroundings, political beliefs, media and how they portray ethnic minority reports in their articles and headings and TV. Political groups such as the EDL also inflict thoughts of racism amongst the â€Å"British” as they promote a country where only white people live and not a multicultural society. However the theory that I have found to be the most convincing theory behind racism in society today is the increase in immigration which leads to more jobs being taken by ethnic minority, however if you look at the agreeable of jobs that immigrants have it’s the more derogatory jobs such as cleaning. The jobs that the â€Å"British white” people do not want to do. Although this is not what the British people see, they believe that the immigrants are seizing all the jobs and money. match to the sociologist, Marxist claims ra cism does not exist and is just a fictitious concept. On the other hand, Hall argues that racism is due to the lack of understanding from people also telling us that there is no set conclusion for the reasoning behind racism today it all depends on the individual the inferior and superior sample for people in society today. The theories that I have found to be most convincing are that racism is because we all strive for equal opportunities and equality loosely and we don’t want to suit that there is ethnic differences that we all have to accept.\r\nBibliography\r\nAnderson, M.L. and Taylor, H.F. (2009). Sociology: The Essentials. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth. Bernasconi, R. (2001) Race, Wiley Blackwell\r\nOliver Cox’s 1948 work, Class, club and Race presents a Marxist volt-ampereiation of Race)\r\nGeorge M. Fredrickson (2002) A Short History; Princeton University capital of Minnesota Gilroy; 2000 Against Race: Imagining Political Culture beyond the Color Line Ja yati Ghosh; 2011; Fear of Foreigners: time out and Racism in Europe Hall, Stuart (1999) â€Å" mature and New Identities.” Les Back and crapper Solomos (eds.), Theories of Race and Racism: A Reader. London: Blackwell Stuart hall; 1997; Race, The Floating Signifier\r\nJohn solomos. (1986) ‘Varieties of Marxist conceptions of ‘race’, class and state’, J. Rex and D. mason (eds.) Theories of Race and Ethnic Relations, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press John Solomos; Second edition, theories\r\nof race and racism; 2000; Routledge; pg.76 Alana Lentin; 2008; Racism and Ethnic Discrimination; pg 71-73; Rosen PUBLISHING Scott Marshall; 2012, The Fight Against Racism Today\r\nPhilomena Essed; 1991; dis panorama everyday racism (An interdisciplinary theory) Wendi Spisak; 2007; wherefore racists still exist\r\nVikram Dodd; (2012) â€Å"Police up to 28 times more probably to stop and search black people †study;” The Guardian Young; 1995; A li terature review for the commission for racial Equality (CRE);Dr. Nissa Finney and Esme Peach www.blacksacademy.bi2/ba (2005)\r\n@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:italic;font-weight: viosterol;src:local(Roboto intermediate Italic),local(Roboto- specialtyItalic),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51S7ACc3CsTKlA.woff2)format(woff2);unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F;}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:italic;font-weight: calciferol;src:local(Roboto Medium Italic),local(Roboto-MediumItalic),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51S7ACc-CsTKlA.woff2)format(woff2);unicode-range:U+0four hundred-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116;}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:italic;font-weight: d;src:local(Roboto Medium Italic),local(Roboto-MediumItalic),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51S7ACc2CsTKlA.woff2)format(woff2);unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF;}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font- style:italic;font-weight: viosterol;src:local(Roboto Medium Italic),local(Roboto-MediumItalic),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51S7ACc5CsTKlA.woff2)format(woff2);unicode-range:U+0370-03FF;}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:italic;font-weight: calciferol;src:local(Roboto Medium Italic),local(Roboto-MediumItalic),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51S7ACc1CsTKlA.woff2)format(woff2);unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB;}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:italic;font-weight: viosterol;src:local(Roboto Medium Italic),local(Roboto-MediumItalic),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51S7ACc0CsTKlA.woff2)format(woff2);unicode-range:U+0 speed of light-024F,U+0259,U+1E00-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:italic;font-weight: d;src:local(Roboto Medium Italic),local(Roboto-MediumItalic),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOjCnqEu92Fr 1Mu51S7ACc6CsQ.woff2)format(woff2);unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:italic;font-weight:four hundred;src:local(Roboto Italic),local(Roboto-Italic),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOkCnqEu92Fr1Mu51xFIzIFKw.woff2)format(woff2);unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F;}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:italic;font-weight:four hundred;src:local(Roboto Italic),local(Roboto-Italic),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOkCnqEu92Fr1Mu51xMIzIFKw.woff2)format(woff2);unicode-range:U+0four hundred-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116;}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:italic;font-weight: cd;src:local(Roboto Italic),local(Roboto-Italic),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOkCnqEu92Fr1Mu51xEIzIFKw.woff2)format(woff2);unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF;}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;fo nt-style:italic;font-weight: cd;src:local(Roboto Italic),local(Roboto-Italic),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOkCnqEu92Fr1Mu51xLIzIFKw.woff2)format(woff2);unicode-range:U+0370-03FF;}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:italic;font-weight:four hundred;src:local(Roboto Italic),local(Roboto-Italic),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOkCnqEu92Fr1Mu51xHIzIFKw.woff2)format(woff2);unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB;}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:italic;font-weight: cd;src:local(Roboto Italic),local(Roboto-Italic),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOkCnqEu92Fr1Mu51xGIzIFKw.woff2)format(woff2);unicode-range:U+0 ascorbic acid-024F,U+0259,U+1E00-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:italic;font-weight:four hundred;src:local(Roboto Italic),local(Roboto-Italic),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOkCnqEu92Fr1Mu51xIIzI.woff2)format(woff2);unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U +0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:normal;font-weight: five hundred;src:local(Roboto Medium),local(Roboto-Medium),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fCRc4EsA.woff2)format(woff2);unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F;}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:local(Roboto Medium),local(Roboto-Medium),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fABc4EsA.woff2)format(woff2);unicode-range:U+0 cd-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116;}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:local(Roboto Medium),local(Roboto-Medium),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fCBc4EsA.woff2)format(woff2);unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF;}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:local(Roboto Medium),local(Roboto-Medium),url(/ /fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fBxc4EsA.woff2)format(woff2);unicode-range:U+0370-03FF;}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:local(Roboto Medium),local(Roboto-Medium),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fCxc4EsA.woff2)format(woff2);unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB;}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:local(Roboto Medium),local(Roboto-Medium),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fChc4EsA.woff2)format(woff2);unicode-range:U+0100-024F,U+0259,U+1E00-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:local(Roboto Medium),local(Roboto-Medium),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fBBc4.woff2)format(woff2);unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+F EFF,U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:normal;font-weight:four hundred;src:local(Roboto Regular),local(Roboto-Regular),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu72xKOzY.woff2)format(woff2);unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F;}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:normal;font-weight: cd;src:local(Roboto Regular),local(Roboto-Regular),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu5mxKOzY.woff2)format(woff2);unicode-range:U+0four hundred-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116;}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:normal;font-weight:four hundred;src:local(Roboto Regular),local(Roboto-Regular),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu7mxKOzY.woff2)format(woff2);unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF;}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local(Roboto Regular),local(Roboto-Regular),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4WxKOzY.woff2)format(woff2);unicode-range:U+037 0-03FF;}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local(Roboto Regular),local(Roboto-Regular),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu7WxKOzY.woff2)format(woff2);unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB;}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local(Roboto Regular),local(Roboto-Regular),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu7GxKOzY.woff2)format(woff2);unicode-range:U+0100-024F,U+0259,U+1E00-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local(Roboto Regular),local(Roboto-Regular),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxK.woff2)format(woff2);unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD;}if (document.fonts && document.fonts.load) {document.fonts.load(400 10pt Roboto, );document.f onts.load(500 10pt Roboto, );}\r\nhtml {overflow: transcendental;} embody {font: 12px Roboto, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: #000;color: #fff; stature: 100%; width: 100%;overflow: hidden; plant: absolute;margin: 0;padding: 0;}#player {width: 100%;height: 100%;}h1 {text-align: focus;color: #fff;}.hid { demo: none;}h3 {margin-top: 6px;margin- click: 3px;}.player-unavailable {position: absolute;top: 0; left field over(p): 0;right: 0;bottom: 0;padding: 25px;font-size: 13px;background: url(/img/meh7.png) 50% 65% no-repeat;}.player-unavailable .message {text-align: left;margin: 0 -5px 15px;padding: 0 5px 14px;border-bottom: 1px solid #888;font-size: 19px;font-weight: normal;}.player-unavailable a {color: #167ac6;text-decoration: none;}.yt-embed-thumbnail {background-size: run;background-position: center;background-repeat: no-repeat;height: 100%;}.ytp-lightweight {position: absolute;top: 0;left: 0;width: 100%;height: 100%;}.exp-invert-logo #header:before, .exp-invert-logo .ypc-join -family-header .logo, .exp-invert-logo #footer-logo .footer-logo-icon, .exp-invert-logo #yt-masthead #logo-container .logo, .exp-invert-logo #masthead #logo-container, .exp-invert-logo .admin-masthead-logo a, .exp-invert-logo #yt-sidebar-styleguide-logo #logo { background: no-repeat url(/yts/img/ringo/hitchhiker/logo_small_2x-vfl4_cFqn.png); background-size: 100px 30px; } .exp-invert-logo #yt-masthead #logo-container .logo-red { background: no-repeat url(/yts/img/ringo/hitchhiker/logo_youtube_red_2x-vflOSHA_n.png); background-size: 132px 30px; } @media only sift and (min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 498px), only concealment and (min-width: 499px) and (max-width: 704px) { .exp-invert-logo.exp-responsive #yt-masthead #logo-container { background: no-repeat url(/yts/img/ringo/hitchhiker/yt_play_logo_2x-vflXx5Pg3.png); background-size: 40px 28px; } } .guide-sort-container {display: none} volt-ampere ytcsi = {gt: function(n) {n = (n || ) + data_; yield ytcsi[n] || (ytcsi[n] = {tick: {}, info: {}});},now: window.performance && window.performance.timing &&window.performance.now ? function() {return window.performance.timing.navigationStart + window.performance.now();} : function() {return (new Date()).getTime();},tick: function(l, t, n) {ticks = ytcsi.gt(n).tick; volt-ampere v = t || ytcsi.now();if (ticks[l]) {ticks[_ + l] = (ticks[_ + l] || [ticks[l]]);ticks[_ + l].push(v);}ticks[l] = v;},info: function(k, v, n) {ytcsi.gt(n).info[k] = v;},setStart: function(s, t, n) {ytcsi.info(yt_sts, s, n);ytcsi.tick(_start, t, n);}};(function(w, d) {ytcsi.setStart(dhs, w.performance ? w.performance.timing.responseStart : null);var isPrerender = (d.visibilityState || d.webkitVisibilityState) == prerender;var vName = (!d.visibilityState && d.webkitVisibilityState)? webkitvisibilitychange : visibilitychange;if (isPrerender) {ytcsi.info(prerender, 1);var startTick = function() {ytcsi.setStart(dhs);d.removeEventListener(vName, startTick);};d.addEventListener(vName, startTick, false);} if (d.addEventListener) {d.addEventListener(vName, function() {ytcsi.tick(vc);}, false);}var slt = function(el, t) {setTimeout(function() {var n = ytcsi.now();el.loadTime = n;if (el.slt) {el.slt();}}, t);};w.__ytRIL = function(el) {if (!el.getAttribute(data-thumb)) {if (w.requestAnimationFrame) {w.requestAnimationFrame(function() {slt(el, 0);});} else {slt(el, 16);}}};})(window, document);var ytcfg = {d: function() {return (window.yt && yt.config_) || ytcfg.data_ || (ytcfg.data_ = {});},get: function(k, o) {return (k in ytcfg.d()) ? ytcfg.d()[k] : o;},set: function() {var a = arguments;if (a.length > 1) {ytcfg.d()[a[0]] = a[1];} else {for (var k in a[0]) {ytcfg.d()[k] = a[0][k];}}}};var yterr = yterr || on-key;ytcfg.set(EXPERIMENT_FLAGS, {enable_live_chat_paid_event_merged_queries: square,interaction_click_on_gel_web: real,enable_webcam_dynamic_poll_period: square(a),service_worker_push_prompt_delay_microseconds:3888000000000,autoplay_pause_by_lact_sampling_fraction:0.0,use_watch_fr agments2: confessedly,desktop_action_companion_wta_support: adjust,service_worker_enabled: uncoiled,enable_gel_web_client_event_id: unbent,attach_child_on_gel_web: line up,log_window_on flaw_fraction:0.1,live_chat_top_chat_split:0.5,desktop_pyv_on_watch_missing_params: rightful(a),lact_local_listeners: dependable,use_push_for_desktop_live_chat: adjust,watch_next_pause_autoplay_lact_sec:4500,desktop_polymer_video_masthead_session_tempdata_ttl:30,web_system_health_fraction:0.01,live_chat_replay_milliqps_threshold:5000,html5_serverside_pagead_id_sets_cookie: square,enable_youtubei_innertube: uncoiled,web_always_load_chat_support: unbent,service_worker_push_force_notification_prompt_tag:1,live_chat_message_sampling_rate:4.0,player_swfcfg_cleanup: line up,web_android9_useragent_fix: aline,webcam_prefer_vp9: accepted,autoplay_pause_sampling_fraction:0.0,same_domain_static_resources_desktop: real,app_settings_snapshot_min_time_between_snapshots_hours:24,service_worker_scope:\\/,enable_des ktop_polymer_video_masthead: rightful(a),consent_url_override:,clear_web_implicit_clicktracking: unbowed,cancel_pending_navs: consecutive,service_worker_push_home_page_prompt: truthful,live_chat_flash_money_button_on_super_chat_delivery: adjust,player_external_control_on_classic_desktop: received,interaction_screen_on_gel_web: lawful,remove_web_visibility_batching: dependable,enable_wta_classic_search_pyv: adjust,live_chat_increased_min_height: truthful,retry_web_logging_batches: veritable,desktop_shopping_companion_wta_support: veritable,enable_classic_creation_menu: lawful,enable_desktop_polymer_video_masthead_upgrade: sure,live_chat_flagging_reasons: line up,enable_afv_div_reset_in_kevlar: accepted,desktop_pyv_on_watch_via_valor: rightful(a),live_chat_replay: rightful(a),desktop_polymer_video_masthead_mute_ad_support: unbowed,service_worker_push_home_only:on-key,service_worker_push_watch_page_prompt: unbent,service_worker_push_prompt_delay_ms:3888000000,autoplay_pause_by_lact_sec :0,desktop_classic_video_masthead_wta_support: square,enable_playlist_visibility: reliable,live_chat_top_chat_window_length_sec:4,enable_more_related_ve_logging: truthful,very_optimistically_create_gel_client: square(a),desktop_notification_high_priority_ignore_push: professedly,debug_forced_promo_id:,use_webrtc_ingestor_handshake: genuine,botguard_periodic_refresh: authoritative,desktop_image_companion_wta_support: straight,cold_load_nav_start_web: aline,enable_classic_encoder_pointback: sure,log_web_screen_end: square(a),enable_creator_highlights: adjust,ad_to_video_use_gel: legitimate,service_worker_push_enabled: true up,service_worker_push_prompt_cap:-1,autoescape_tempdata_url:true,service_worker_push_logged_out_prompt_watches:-1,web_gel_lact:true,enable_docked_chat_messages:true,optimistically_create_transport_client:true,enable_watch_next_pause_autoplay_lact:true,desktop_polymer_video_masthead_wta_support:true,web_logging_max_batch:20,desktop_polymer_video_masthead_always_use_ responsive_iframe:true,live_chat_inline_moderation:true,desktop_videowall_companion_wta_support:true,enable_webcam_scheduling:true,enable_webcam_dvr:true,desktop_notification_set_title_bar:true,warm_load_nav_start_web:true,live_chat_use_new_default_filter_mode:true,gfeedback_for_signed_out_users_enabled:true,player_unified_fullscreen_transitions:true,enable_webcam_scheduling_hint:true,interaction_logging_on_gel_web:true,enable_html5_conversion_ve_reporting:true,log_web_meta_interval_ms:0,log_vis_on_tab_change:true,desktop_pyv_on_watch_override_lact:true,youtubei_for_web:true,desktop_companion_wta_support:true});\r\nRacist Rant on Tram Gets British Woman Arrested - YouTube\r\nThe Young Turks4.2M subscribersSubscribeRacist Rant on Tram Gets British Woman ArrestedWatch laterShareInfoShoppingTap to unmute4:43If playback doesnt begin shortly, try restarting your device.More videosFull screen is unavailable. Learn MoreShareInclude playlistAn error occurred while retrieving sharing informa tion. Please try again later.Switch camera0:000:000:00 / 4:43Liveyt.setConfig({EVENT_ID: cmEGXOCDK7Ls7ATQzqSoCA,VIDEO_ID: fQKFkxvhG_U,POST_MESSAGE_ORIGIN: *,BG_P: 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,BG_IU: \\/\\/www.google.com\\/js\\/bg\\/YMzmnwYLVewpqNtAjl_uht1raXi6FifhyBWxdH8tpLc.js,XSRF_TOKEN: QUFFLUhqbF9iMXFuY2dDMk5uRzZacDhSMlFYWm9HV2hid3xBQ3Jtc0trN0pNeTBWZkhpOGY5aXNFSUgtNUVyb DZWUm1mLTRCVHJzdUF3VTZZeHRBRDFCcEpBVko5dVRmUTZBN3BMYm1sbXhGVGNYVFBLeUEtRF9XeWg4UFRPN0E2QXVuUU1hdVpxWlFrRzc5c3hjTGlaOEN6OHBZZFVVT014TjZMWWF0bjRBd1NxS1NYY29lVTNUd2Z1YkpMa1FoUEdYX2c=,XSRF_FIELD_NAME: session_token,EURL: https:\\/\\/studymoose.com\\/race-racism-and-society-essay});yt.setConfig({XHR_APIARY_HOST: youtubei.youtube.com,GAPI_HINT_PARAMS: m;\\/_\\/scs\\/abc-static\\/_\\/js\\/k=gapi.gapi.en.BstDmEhpa_Q.O\\/rt=j\\/d=1\\/rs=AHpOoo-oqKdOJIcyAi5YyA6pahSkp_ojsw\\/m=__features__,INNERTUBE_API_VERSION: v1,APIARY_HOST: ,INNERTUBE_API_KEY: AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8,INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME: 56,INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_VERSION: 20181201,APIARY_HOST_FIRSTPARTY: ,VISITOR_DATA: Cgs0TWxxdVE4MEZJWSjywpngBQ%3D%3D,DELEGATED_SESSION_ID: null,GAPI_HOST: https:\\/\\/apis.google.com,GAPI_LOCALE: en_US,INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_HL: en,INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_GL: UA,XHR_APIARY_HOST: youtubei.youtube.com});ytcfg.set(ROOT_VE_TYPE, 16623);ytcfg.set(EVENT_ID, cmEGXOCDK7Ls7ATQzqSoCA);yt.setConfig({P LAYER_CONFIG: {url:,html5:true,sts:17865,attrs:{width:100%,height:100%,id:video-player},assets:{css:\\/yts\\/cssbin\\/player-vflOXIfMY\\/www-player.css,js:\\/yts\\/jsbin\\/player-vflooFjaN\\/en_US\\/base.js},args:{el:implant,innertube_api_key:AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8,eventid:cmEGXOCDK7Ls7ATQzqSoCA,player_error_log_fraction:1.0,title:Racist Rant on Tram Gets British Woman Arrested,origin:*,allow_ratings:1,fexp:23710476,23721898,23722180,23727195,23735277,23735348,23744176,23748400,23749294,23751767,23752869,23755886,23755898,23758148,23760469,23760559,23761608,23762649,23764069,23765548,23769830,23769985,23772104,23774007,23774273,23779290,23781281,9405979,9449243,9474456,9485000,9487201,subscribed:false,ucid:UC1yBKRuGpC1tSM73A0ZjYjQ,cr:UA,avg_rating:2.9200835727,expanded_subtitle:4.2M subscribers,vss_host:s.youtube.com,enablejsapi:1, bear_path:\\/channel\\/UC1yBKRuGpC1tSM73A0ZjYjQ,iurlsd:https:\\/\\/i.ytimg.com\\/vi\\/fQKFkxvhG_U\\/sddefault.jpg,iurl:https:\\/\\/i.yti mg.com\\/vi\\/fQKFkxvhG_U\\/hqdefault.jpg,ssl:1,iurlhq:https:\\/\\/i.ytimg.com\\/vi\\/fQKFkxvhG_U\\/hqdefault.jpg,innertube_context_client_version:20181201,apiary_host_firstparty:,video_id:fQKFkxvhG_U,enablecastapi:1,short_view_count_text:468K views,iurlmaxres:https:\\/\\/i.ytimg.com\\/vi\\/fQKFkxvhG_U\\/maxresdefault.jpg,gapi_hint_params:m;\\/_\\/scs\\/abc-static\\/_\\/js\\/k=gapi.gapi.en.BstDmEhpa_Q.O\\/rt=j\\/d=1\\/rs=AHpOoo-oqKdOJIcyAi5YyA6pahSkp_ojsw\\/m=__features__,fflags:html5_connect_timeout_secs=7.0\\u0026html5_no_shadow_env_data_redux=true\\u0026unplugged_tvhtml5_video_preload_on_focus_delay_ms=0\\u0026interaction_click_on_gel_web=true\\u0026html5_vis_upgrades_are_resizes=true\\u0026disable_client_side_midroll_freq_capping_nonpc=true\\u0026html5_post_interrupt_readahead=20\\u0026html5_jumbo_ull_subsegment_readahead_target=1.3\\u0026html5_waiting_before_ended=true\\u0026web_player_response_multicamera_parsing_killswitch2=true\\u0026html5_manifestless_accurate_sliceinfo=tru e\\u0026use_html5_player_event_timeout=true\\u0026html5_jumbo_ull_nonstreaming_mffa_ms=4000\\u0026enable_afv_div_reset_in_kevlar=true\\u0026android_early_fetch_for_autoplay=true\\u0026mweb_add_ad_info_button_on_fullscreen_only_devices=true\\u0026use_always_dimmed_skip_in_bulleit_web=true\\u0026html5_vp9_live_blacklist_edge=true\\u0026mweb_playsinline=true\\u0026html5_fallbacks_delay_primary_probes=true\\u0026embed_new_info_bar=true\\u0026bulleit_use_cue_video_to_reset_on_stop_ad=true\\u0026bulleit_terminate_ad_when_ending_with_commands=true\\u0026html5_widevine_robustness_strings=true\\u0026html5_pipeline_manifestless=true\\u0026bulleit_use_http_get_by_default_for_get_midroll_info=true\\u0026stop_using_ima_sdk_gpt_request_activity=true\\u0026html5_autonav_quality_cap=0\\u0026bulleit_block_player_pause_until_ad_start=true\\u0026html5_store_xhr_headers_readable=true\\u0026html5_live_abr_repredict_fraction=0.0\\u0026html5_inline_video_quality_survey=true\\u0026html5_shrink_live_timesta mps=true\\u0026html5_ignore_public_setPlaybackQuality=true\\u0026web_player_sentinel_is_uniplayer=true\\u0026html5_restrict_streaming_xhr_on_sqless_requests=true\\u0026ad_video_end_renderer_duration_milliseconds=7000\\u0026provide_default_wta_reasons=true\\u0026html5_manifestless_no_redundant_seek_to_head=true\\u0026html5_min_buffer_to_resume=6\\u0026html5_min_readbehind_cap_secs=60\\u0026html5_log_playback_rate_change_killswitch=true\\u0026show_thumbnail_behind_ypc_offer_module=true\\u0026bulleit_publish_external_playback_events=true\\u0026fast_autonav_in_background=true\\u0026bulleit_web_dim_skip_using_css=true\\u0026html5_decode_to_texture_cap=true\\u0026html5_disable_vp8_only_browsers=true\\u0026bulleit_remove_client_side_midroll_reactivation=true\\u0026html5_suspend_manifest_on_pause=true\\u0026html5_parse_inline_fallback_host=true\\u0026html5_live_abr_head_miss_fraction=0.0\\u0026html5_license_constraint_delay=5000\\u0026desktop_cleanup_companion_on_instream_begin=true\\u0026h tml5_log_hls_video_height_change_as_format_change=true\\u0026html5_msi_error_fallback=true\\u0026set_default_wta_if_missing_for_externs=true\\u0026html5_live_no_streaming_impedance_mismatch=true\\u0026mpu_visible_threshold_count=2\\u0026use_new_skip_icon=true\\u0026html5_expire_preloaded_players=true\\u0026html5_get_video_info_timeout_ms=30000\\u0026dynamic_ad_break_seek_threshold_sec=0\\u0026interaction_screen_on_gel_web=true\\u0026log_playback_associated_web=true\\u0026autoplay_time=10000\\u0026html5_suspend_loader=true\\u0026html5_start_date_from_element=true\\u0026html5_max_av_sync_drift=50\\u0026html5_manifestless_shrink_timestamps=true\\u0026variable_buffer_timeout_ms=0\\u0026mweb_ios_handle_player_click_by_touch_event=true\\u0026mweb_muted_autoplay_animation=shrink\\u0026html5_disable_audio_slicing=true\\u0026html5_av1_thresh=0\\u0026html5_ignore_bad_bitrates=true\\u0026html5_hls_initial_bitrate=0\\u0026bulleit_update_tsla_cookie=true\\u0026html5_background_cap_idle_secs=60\\ u0026tvhtml5_disable_live_prefetch=true\\u0026legacy_autoplay_flag=true\\u0026enable_bulleit_ve_single_clickthrough=true\\u0026show_countdown_on_bumper=true\\u0026html5_optimality_migration=true\\u0026enable_simple_preview_for_postrolls_html5=true\\u0026html5_ignore_updates_before_initial_ping=true\\u0026kevlar_miniplayer_button=true\\u0026html5_disable_preserve_reference=true\\u0026html5_hfr_quality_cap=0\\u0026forced_brand_precap_duration_ms=2000\\u0026html5_stale_dash_manifest_retry_factor=1.0\\u0026www_for_videostats=true\\u0026html5_subsegment_readahead_seek_latency_fudge=0.5\\u0026live_fresca_v2=true\\u0026html5_bandwidth_window_size=0\\u0026html5_disable_non_contiguous=true\\u0026html5_request_size_max_secs=31\\u0026html5_subsegment_readahead_load_speed_check_interval=0.5\\u0026sdk_ad_prefetch_time_seconds=-1\\u0026html5_vp9_live_whitelist=true\\u0026html5_subsegment_readahead_require_whitelist=true\\u0026safari_enable_spherical=true\\u0026mweb_bulleit_show_ad_top_bar_for_pho nes=true\\u0026disable_new_pause_state3=true\\u0026html5_aspect_from_adaptive_format=true\\u0026html5_progressive_fallback=true\\u0026html5_max_readahead_bandwidth_cap=0\\u0026html5_reason_reporting_migration=true\\u0026html5_max_headm_for_streaming_xhr=0\\u0026use_full_timing_library=true\\u0026bulleit_get_midroll_info_timeout_ms=8000\\u0026bulleit_disable_preroll_release_on_dispose=true\\u0026html5_remove_pause=false\\u0026player_destroy_old_version=true\\u0026bulleit_check_overlay_container_before_show=true\\u0026html5_request_size_min_secs=0.0\\u0026html5_no_placeholder_rollbacks=true\\u0026html5_disable_subscribe_new_vis=true\\u0026use_fast_fade_in_0s=true\\u0026allow_live_autoplay=true\\u0026enable_survey_ad_info_dialog=true\\u0026html5_delay_initial_loading=true\\u0026html5_hls_min_video_height=0\\u0026visibility_error_html_dump_sample_rate=0.01\\u0026web_player_sentinel_launch=true\\u0026html5_exile_broken_instances=true\\u0026mweb_playsinline_webview=true\\u0026html5_sticky _reduces_discount_by=0.0\\u0026html5_unrewrite_timestamps=true\\u0026preskip_button_style_ads_backend=\\u0026lasr_captions_holdback_counterfactual_id=0\\u0026html5_dont_predict_end_time_in_past=true\\u0026html5_live_pin_to_tail=true\\u0026tvhtml5_yongle_quality_cap=0\\u0026preskip_countdown_font_size=\\u0026enable_website_actions_on_mweb=true\\u0026html5_min_readbehind_secs=0\\u0026html5_incremental_parser_coalesce_slice_buffers=true\\u0026html5_deadzone_multiplier=1.0\\u0026html5_min_secs_between_format_selections=8.0\\u0026web_player_kaios_autoplay=true\\u0026html5_manifestless_interpolate=true\\u0026player_external_control_on_classic_desktop=true\\u0026add_border_to_bulleit_mweb_skip=true\\u0026process_extensions_in_vast_wrappers_for_survey_ads=true\\u0026html5_cut_vss_on_visibility=true\\u0026html5_enable_embedded_player_visibility_signals=true\\u0026mweb_cougar=true\\u0026html5_desktop_vr180_allow_panning=true\\u0026vss_dni_delayping=0\\u0026html5_request_size_padding_secs=3.0\ \u0026desktop_shopping_companion_wta_support=true\\u0026embed_api_deprecation=true\\u0026dash_manifest_version=5\\u0026html5_subsegment_readahead_timeout_secs=2.0\\u0026bulleit_use_video_ad_div_as_overlay_container=true\\u0026html5_bmffparser_use_fast_read_string=true\\u0026html5_subsegment_readahead_target_buffer_health_secs=0.5\\u0026html5_default_quality_cap=0\\u0026html5_frame_accurate_seek_limit=3\\u0026bulleit_round_up_tsla=true\\u0026html5_adjust_effective_request_size=true\\u0026html5_streaming_xhr_buffer_mdat=true\\u0026html5_spherical_bicubic_mode=1\\u0026doubleclick_gpt_retagging=true\\u0026html5_new_seeking=true\\u0026vmap_enabled_living_room=true\\u0026sdk_wrapper_levels_allowed=0\\u0026fix_gpt_pos_params=true\\u0026mweb_muted_autoplay=true\\u0026html5_media_fullscreen=true\\u0026flex_theater_mode=true\\u0026enable_live_premiere_web_player_indicator=true\\u0026web_player_housebrand_video_url_killswitch=true\\u0026html5_pause_video_fix=true\\u0026web_player_assume_format 3_available=true\\u0026call_release_video_in_bulleit=true\\u0026bulleit_use_touch_events_for_skip=true\\u0026html5_minimum_readahead_seconds=0.0\\u0026show_thumbnail_on_standard=true\\u0026html5_probe_live_using_range=true\\u0026enable_text_ad_overlay_link_fix=true\\u0026html5_probe_primary_delay_base_ms=0\\u0026html5_creativeless_vast_on_ima=true\\u0026ad_to_video_use_gel=true\\u0026variable_load_timeout_ms=0\\u0026enable_live_premieres_vss_live_type_lp=true\\u0026desktop_action_companion_wta_support=true\\u0026html5_peak_shave=true\\u0026use_refreshed_overlay_buttons=true\\u0026html5_quality_cap_min_age_secs=0\\u0026ima_disable_reset_active_media_load_timeout=true\\u0026disable_client_side_midroll_freq_capping=true\\u0026html5_variability_full_discount_thresh=3.0\\u0026html5_min_upgrade_health=0\\u0026enable_endcap_on_mweb=true\\u0026enable_overlay_hide_timer_fix=true\\u0026html5_subsegment_readahead_min_load_speed=1.5\\u0026lightweight_watch_video_swf=true\\u0026html5_platform_mi nimum_readahead_seconds=0.0\\u0026html5_qoe_intercept=\\u0026enable_bulleit=true\\u0026ad_duration_threshold_for_showing_endcap_seconds=15\\u0026html5_view_offset=0.0\\u0026html5_preload_media=true\\u0026website_actions_throttle_percentage=1.0\\u0026html5_video_tbd_min_kb=0\\u0026persist_text_on_preview_button=true\\u0026use_ima_media_selection_in_bulleit=true\\u0026html5_tight_max_buffer_allowed_bandwidth_stddevs=0.0\\u0026html5_qoe_bearer=true\\u0026send_html5_api_stats_ads_abandon=true\\u0026html5_tv_bearer=true\\u0026enable_instream_companion_on_mweb=true\\u0026enable_bulleit_for_mweb=true\\u0026enable_overlays_wta=true\\u0026html5_manifestless_always_redux=true\\u0026html5_serverside_call_server_on_biscotti_timeout=true\\u0026deprecate_vss_dallas_cache=true\\u0026kevlar_allow_multistep_video_init=true\\u0026desktop_videowall_companion_wta_support=true\\u0026mweb_autonav=true\\u0026bulleit_register_placements_in_order=true\\u0026max_resolution_for_white_noise=360\\u0026mweb_undi m_skip_button_on_ad_pause=true\\u0026low_engagement_player_quality_cap=360\\u0026html5_subsegment_readahead_min_buffer_health_secs_on_timeout=0.1\\u0026spacecast_uniplayer_decorate_manifest=true\\u0026html5_streaming_xhr_progress_includes_latest=true\\u0026bulleit_register_cue_range_events_before_ad_init=true\\u0026html5_use_hasAdvanced_for_pbs=true\\u0026use_touch_events_for_bulleit_mweb=true\\u0026html5_new_vis_fullscreen_and_airplay=true\\u0026live_chunk_readahead=3\\u0026html5_adaptation_fix=true\\u0026desktop_image_companion_wta_support=true\\u0026web_player_attestation_auth_headers=true\\u0026html5_streaming_xhr_optimize_lengthless_mp4=true\\u0026html5_elbow_tracking_tweaks=true\\u0026html5_jumbo_mobile_subsegment_readahead_target=3.0\\u0026html5_probe_media_capabilities=true\\u0026html5_live_normal_latency_bandwidth_window=0.0\\u0026midroll_notify_time_seconds=5\\u0026html5_manifestless_synchronized=true\\u0026bulleit_mimic_ima_player_api_calls=true\\u0026bulleit_extract_dela yed_mpu_on_all_placement_init=true\\u0026defer_playability_status_fillers=true\\u0026html5_live_4k_more_buffer=true\\u0026html5_reattach_resource_after_timeout_limit=0\\u0026enable_prefetch_for_postrolls=true\\u0026playready_first_play_expiration=-1\\u0026delay_bulleit_media_load_timer=true\\u0026html5_use_media_capabilities=true\\u0026html5_disable_move_pssh_to_moov=true\\u0026html5_widevine_hw_secure_all=true\\u0026html5_ad_no_buffer_abort_after_skippable=true\\u0026kevlar_miniplayer=true\\u0026html5_ultra_low_latency_streaming_responses=true\\u0026html5_playback_data_migration=true\\u0026html5_player_autonav_logging=true\\u0026use_new_style=true\\u0026enable_bulleit_lidar_integration=true\\u0026html5_log_rebuffer_events=0\\u0026mweb_cougar_big_controls=true\\u0026html5_max_buffer_duration=120\\u0026web_player_music_visualizer_treatment= dupery\\u0026html5_seeking_buffering_only_playing=true\\u0026html5_get_video_info_promiseajax=true\\u0026html5_serverside_call_server_on_biscotti _error=true\\u0026html5_pipeline_ultra_low_latency=true\\u0026turn_down_serialized_player_request_for_bulleit_living_room=true\\u0026html5_ad_stats_bearer=true\\u0026web_logging_max_batch=20\\u0026html5_dynamic_readahead_growth_rate=0.0\\u0026segment_volume_reporting=true\\u0026html5_variability_no_discount_thresh=1.0\\u0026mweb_enable_instream_ui_refresh=true\\u0026skip_restore_on_abandon_in_bulleit=true\\u0026html5_manifestless_captions=true\\u0026html5_fludd_suspend=true\\u0026postroll_notify_time_seconds=5\\u0026html5_manifestless_request_prediction=true\\u0026playready_on_borg=true\\u0026external_fullscreen_with_edu=true\\u0026html5_serverside_biscotti_id_wait_ms=1000\\u0026fix_bulleit_cue_range_seek=true\\u0026html5_incremental_parser_buffer_duration_secs=1.5\\u0026html5_playbackmanager_enable_notify_new_drm_info=true\\u0026html5_live_low_latency_bandwidth_window=0.0\\u0026html5_variability_discount=0.5\\u0026bulleit_use_video_end_cuerange_for_completion=true\\u0026tvhtml5_min _readbehind_secs=20\\u0026html5_probe_secondary_during_timeout_miss_count=2\\u0026king_crimson_player_redux=true\\u0026html5_allowable_liveness_drift_chunks=2\\u0026html5_live_disable_dg_pacing=true\\u0026use_forced_linebreak_preskip_text=true\\u0026fixed_padding_skip_button=true\\u0026html5_repredict_interval_secs=0.0\\u0026bulleit_send_engage_ping_on_companion_click=true\\u0026html5_enable_non_diegetic=true\\u0026web_player_api_logging_fraction=0.01\\u0026android_attestation_flow=yt_player\\u0026uniplayer_dbp=true\\u0026html5_background_quality_cap=360\\u0026live_readahead_seconds_multiplier=0.8\\u0026defer_player_config_and_threed_deciders=true\\u0026html5_live_ultra_low_latency_bandwidth_window=0.0\\u0026attach_child_on_gel_web=true\\u0026html5_tight_max_buffer_allowed_impaired_time=0.0\\u0026html5_readahead_ratelimit=3000\\u0026enable_static_font_size_on_text_only_preview=true\\u0026player_unified_fullscreen_transitions=true\\u0026enable_mute_ad_endpoint_resolution_on_bulleit=t rue\\u0026html5_platform_whitelisted_for_frame_accurate_seeks=true\\u0026dynamic_ad_break_pause_threshold_sec=0\\u0026html5_maximum_readahead_seconds=0.0\\u0026skip_ad_button_with_thumbnail=true\\u0026web_player_sentinel=true\\u0026allow_midrolls_on_watch_resume_in_bulleit=true\\u0026ima_video_ad_with_overlay_class_logging_percentage=0.01\\u0026enable_html5_conversion_ve_reporting=true\\u0026html5_use_adaptive_live_readahead=true\\u0026html5_stop_video_in_cancel_playback=true\\u0026html5_prefer_server_bwe3=true\\u0026html5_subsegment_readahead_min_buffer_health_secs=0.25\\u0026html5_default_ad_gain=0.5\\u0026html5_incremental_parser_buffer_extra_bytes=16384\\u0026youtubei_for_web=true\\u0026html5_request_sizing_multiplier=0.8\\u0026desktop_companion_wta_support=true,cosver:10.0,allow_embed:1,cbrver:49.0,adformat:null,subtitle:468K views • 5.7K comments,view_count:468721,is_embed:1,hl:en_US,cos:Windows,host_language:en,iurlmq:https:\\/\\/i.ytimg.com\\/vi\\/fQKFkxvhG_U\\/mqdefau lt.jpg,feature:oembed,xhr_apiary_host:youtubei.youtube.com,profile_picture:https:\\/\\/yt3.ggpht.com\\/-8EmOV6Uyan8\\/AAAAAAAAAAI\\/AAAAAAAAAAA\\/lsr2usyFUO0\\/s68-c-k-no-mo-rj-c0xffffff\\/photo.jpg,apiary_host:,expanded_title:The Young Turks,cver:20181201,c:WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER,loaderUrl:https:\\/\\/studymoose.com\\/race-racism-and-society-essay,iurlhq720:https:\\/\\/i.ytimg.com\\/vi\\/fQKFkxvhG_U\\/hq720.jpg,length_seconds:283,innertube_api_version:v1,rel:1,cbr:Firefox,is_html5_mobile_device:false,embed_config:{}},params:{allowscriptaccess:always,allowfullscreen:true,bgcolor:#000000}}});writeEmbed();\r\nytcsi.info(st, 126);ytcfg.set({TIMING_INFO:{c:WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER,cver:20181201,yt_li:0,yt_lt:cold},CSI_SERVICE_NAME:});;ytcfg.set({TIMING_ACTION:,CSI_VIEWPORT:true});;\r\nAn error occurred.Try watching this video on www.youtube.com, or enable JavaScript if it is disabled in your browser.\r\n'