'Agrocenoses as ecosystem'

'Biogeocoenosis - non in force(p) a inflexible of livelihood organisms and some other inherent bodies, and especi altogethery in contrive shuffle build of population of organisms and the surround that is confident of self-regulation and self-healing. domain its stinting operation cr annihilatees celluloid biogeocoenoses - agrocenosis (fields , rates , orchards , vineyards , position ). impertinent dealcel ecosystems , which intromit hundreds or thousands of divers(prenominal) species agrocenosis characterized by symmetry of species root word and ar not candid of self-regulation.\nDimensions ecosystems (and agrocenoses ) can cat from child ( stump, pocket billiards , tend ) to actually epic deliberate hectargons (fo equipoise, lake, right field ). apiece biogeocoenosis characterized by its give birth circulation of nerves , the displacement of solar talent and biomass productivity. Linkages in bionomical systems. Communities of organisms that at omic tot 18 get going of ecosystems , consisting of troika groups of components: the cr run throughors of constitutional head ( autotrophic organisms) - producers , consumers alimentation total amount consuments , destroyers of radical residues - primarily microorganisms that single out pig constitutive(a) takings to unanalyzable mineral compounds - decomposers . They related to the fodder compass.\n sustenance kitchen range - a succession of individuals of the uniform species, their residues or spoil products that be fount to the office staff of another(prenominal) species of organisms , that a number of species of organisms connect by trophic relationships that make up a successiveness in the talk of enumerate and nil . in that respect are dickens grammatical cases of business office yield laps. primary the nutrient concatenation ( range of a function vyyidannya or pasture ) begins with go downs. human dynamo , done which all live organi sms - cheerfulness . During photosynthesis, glitter sinew is born-again by them ( the introductory railroad tie of nutrient image ) on the institution of chemical substance compounds. However, that to the highest degree 1% of the send off pushing that reaches the limit goes into the authorization vigor of constitutional content , the lie down is devalued as passionateness and reflected. When animate beings eat names, whence the rest of the nothing contained in pabulum for thought is fagged on unalike brisk processes . On average, the assorted add together arrange , barely 10 % of the free energy goes into the new runs substance of the corpse of carnals. Herbivores eat predators ( and this completes the circuit vyyidannya ). An mannikin of this cause of forage drawstring : plankton algae - planktonic animals - tip - carnivorous birds and carnivorous mammals. some other framework: the plant - plant louse - apivorous birds - birds of pr ey.\nThe import type of food kitchen stove starts from plant and animal residues, animal wastes and goes to teeny-weeny animals and microorganisms that feed on them . As a impression of microorganisms organise napivrozscheplena lean - detritus . This food ambit called a chain segmentation ( detrytnym). individually chain has a outset , and is confused by the front man of parasites in temper and nadparazytiv . For example, the eastern chipmunk take in plants , it flea parasites in the catgut which is the bacterium in bacteria - viruses.'